10.1246/bcsj.82.829
The study explores a novel synthetic route to produce (All-rac)-α-tocopherol acetate, a form of vitamin E, using linalool and dihydromyrcene as starting materials. The researchers employed trimethylhydroquinone (2) as a key reactant and utilized camphorsulfonic acid as a catalyst to condense it with linalool (3b) in a solvent mixture of dodecane and dichloromethane. The resulting crude product, a mixture of chromanols and tricyclic compounds, was sequentially treated with acetic anhydride (Ac2O) and m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid (m-CPBA) to form a mixture of epoxides. This mixture was then converted to the desired (All-rac)-α-tocopherol acetate through a series of reactions involving aluminum isopropoxide, copper(I) iodide-catalyzed Wurtz coupling with citronellylmagnesium chloride, and hydrogenation. The study aimed to develop a more efficient and cost-effective method for synthesizing this important vitamin E derivative, which is widely used in the feed industry due to its antioxidant properties and health benefits.