10.1016/j.jfluchem.2020.109516
The research focuses on the development of a general methodology for the trifluoromethylation of 1-aryl-4-iodo-1,2,3-triazoles using methyl-2,2-difluoro-2-(fluorosulfonyl) acetate (MDFA) and copper (I) iodide, promoted by tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI). The study explores the synthesis of 1-aryl-4-trifluoromethyl-1,2,3-triazoles, which are important due to the unique properties of the 1,2,3-triazole ring and the significance of the trifluoromethyl group in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The experiments involved the optimization of reaction conditions, including the evaluation of different solvents, copper sources, and additives, with a particular emphasis on the role of TBAI in enhancing conversion rates. The analyses used to monitor the progress and outcomes of the reactions included liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LCMS), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS). These techniques were crucial for characterizing the intermediates and final products, as well as for optimizing the reaction conditions to achieve the desired trifluoromethylated heterocycles with broad functional group tolerance and on a multi-gram scale.