Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1.1: sodium acetate; sodium hydroxide / water / Reflux; Inert atmosphere
1.2: Inert atmosphere; Reflux
2.1: phosphorus tribromide / ethyl acetate / 4.5 h / 145 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.1: hydrogenchloride / tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; water / 0.08 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
3.2: 24 h / Inert atmosphere; Reflux
4.1: copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 30 h / 45 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.1: copper(l) iodide; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); trifuran-2-yl-phosphane; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 8.5 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
6.1: hydrogen; palladium / methanol / 96 h / 20 °C
7.1: tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; caesium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 16 h / -20 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / methanol / 48 h / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
8.2: 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
With
hydrogenchloride; tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); copper(l) iodide; tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium(0); trifuran-2-yl-phosphane; hydrogen; sodium acetate; phosphorus tribromide; tetra-(n-butyl)ammonium iodide; caesium carbonate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; palladium; N-ethyl-N,N-diisopropylamine; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; water; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;
4.1: Sonogashira coupling / 5.1: Sonogashira coupling;
DOI:10.1039/c2cc17958j