Multi-step reaction with 8 steps
1: H2O, NaCl / dimethylsulfoxide / 9 h / 180 °C
2: aq. NaOH / ethanol / 0.25 h / 0 °C
3: 1.) ethyl chloroformate, triethylamine / 1.) THF, 20 min, -15 deg C, 2.) ether, 2 h, RT
4: 51 percent / tetrahydrofuran; H2O / 4 h / Irradiation
5: CH2Cl2 / Ambient temperature
6: K2S2O8, Na2HPO4*2H2O / acetonitrile; H2O / 4 h / Heating
7: 74 percent / H2 / Pd-C / ethanol
8: 1.) 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole / 1.) CH3CN, 30 min, RT, 2.) 12 h
With
sodium hydroxide; disodium hydrogenphosphate; dipotassium peroxodisulfate; water; hydrogen; chloroformic acid ethyl ester; triethylamine; 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole; sodium chloride;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; acetonitrile;