Multi-step reaction with 14 steps
1.1: triethylamine / toluene / 22 h / 20 - 50 °C
2.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexanes / -78 - 0 °C
2.2: -78 - 20 °C
3.1: sodium hydride / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 0.5 h / 0 - 20 °C
3.2: 1 h / 20 °C
4.1: 42 h / 20 °C / Heating / reflux
5.1: potassium osmate(VI); water; potassium carbonate; hydroquinidein 1,4-phthalazinediyl diether; 1,4-bis(9-O-dihydroquinidine)phthalazine; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III) / tert-butyl alcohol / 18 h / 20 °C
6.1: pyridine / dichloromethane / 0.58 h / -78 - 20 °C
7.1: N-Methyldicyclohexylamine / tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0) / 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 80 °C
8.1: hydrogen / palladium 10% on activated carbon / ethanol / 18 h / 20 °C / 760.05 Torr
9.1: hydrogenchloride / methanol; water / 48 h / Heating / reflux
10.1: methanesulfonyl chloride; triethylamine / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 0 °C
10.2: 0.25 h / 20 °C
11.1: N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 1 h / 120 °C
12.1: triethylamine; Methanesulfonic anhydride / chloroform / 2 h / 20 °C / Heating / reflux
12.2: 0.25 h / 80 °C
13.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / 1,4-dioxane / 26 h / 60 °C
14.1: hydrogenchloride / 1,4-dioxane / 1 h / 20 °C
With
pyridine; hydrogenchloride; potassium osmate(VI); n-butyllithium; N-Methyldicyclohexylamine; water; hydrogen; sodium hydride; potassium carbonate; methanesulfonyl chloride; hydroquinidein 1,4-phthalazinediyl diether; 1,4-bis(9-O-dihydroquinidine)phthalazine; triethylamine; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone; potassium hexacyanoferrate(III); Methanesulfonic anhydride;
tris-(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0); bis(tri-t-butylphosphine)palladium(0); palladium 10% on activated carbon;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; hexanes; ethanol; dichloromethane; chloroform; water; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; toluene; tert-butyl alcohol;
7.1: Heck Reaction;