Multi-step reaction with 9 steps
1: potassium carbonate; palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen / ethanol / 4 h
2: dmap; triethylamine / ethanol / 0.5 h
3: palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; triethylamine / ethanol
4: trifluoroacetic acid / dichloromethane / 3 h
5: potassium carbonate / dimethyl sulfoxide / 2 h / 60 °C
6: caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; palladium diacetate / 1,4-dioxane / 3 h / 80 °C
7: hydrogenchloride / water; methanol; tetrahydrofuran; ethyl acetate / 13 h / 80 °C
8: potassium carbonate / N,N-dimethyl-formamide / 4 h / 100 °C
9: sodium hydroxide / water; methanol; tetrahydrofuran / 15 h / 50 °C
With
hydrogenchloride; dmap; palladium on activated charcoal; hydrogen; palladium diacetate; potassium carbonate; caesium carbonate; 2,2'-bis-(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl; triethylamine; trifluoroacetic acid; sodium hydroxide;
In
tetrahydrofuran; 1,4-dioxane; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; water; dimethyl sulfoxide; ethyl acetate; N,N-dimethyl-formamide;