Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1: 95 percent / aq.NaHCO3, NaBH4 / methanol / 1 h / 0 - 5 °C
2: 48 percent / Et3N, 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0 °C
3: 95 percent / pyridine / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / 0 °C
4: 99.5 percent / hydrogen / Pd/carbon (5percent) / ethanol / 3 h / Ambient temperature
5: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, -70 deg C to -60 deg C, 15 min, 2.) -60 deg C to -10 deg C
6: 98 percent / Et3N / CH2Cl2 / 48 h / 0 °C
7: 94 percent / Pd(OAc)2 / acetonitrile / 12 h / Ambient temperature
8: 93 percent / CeCl3*7H2O, NaBH4 / methanol / 1 h / 0 °C / addition of the reagents after every 10 min
9: 1.) (COCl)2, DMSO, 2.) Et3N / 1.) CH2Cl2, -70 deg C to -60 deg C, 30 min, 2.) -60 deg C to -10 deg C
10: 96 percent / TiCl2, pyridine / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / Ambient temperature
11: 93 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine / pyridine / 2 h / 0 °C
12: 76 percent / Li, liq. NH3, ethanol / tetrahydrofuran / 1 h / -78 °C
13: 100 percent / 4-(dimethylamino)pyridinei / pyridine / 6 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; dmap; palladium diacetate; sodium tetrahydroborate; cerium(III) chloride; oxalyl dichloride; ethanol; ammonia; hydrogen; titanium chloride; lithium; sodium hydrogencarbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine;
palladium on activated charcoal;
In
tetrahydrofuran; pyridine; methanol; ethanol; dichloromethane; acetonitrile;