Multi-step reaction with 13 steps
1.1: sodium hydride / tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / 0 - 20 °C
2.1: dichloromethane / 8 h / 20 °C
3.1: lithium borohydride / water; diethyl ether / 24 h / 0 - 20 °C
4.1: dimethyl sulfoxide; oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / -78 °C
4.2: 0 °C
5.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 0.5 h / -78 °C / Inert atmosphere
5.2: 3 h / -78 °C
6.1: lithium aluminium tetrahydride / tetrahydrofuran / 3 h / 0 °C / Reflux
7.1: titanium(IV) isopropylate; L-(+)-diisopropyl tartrate / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / -20 °C / Molecular sieve
7.2: 5 h / -20 °C
8.1: titanium(IV) isopropylate; D-(-)-diisopropyl tartrate / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / -20 °C / Molecular sieve
8.2: 6 h / -20 °C
9.1: sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride / tetrahydrofuran; toluene / 2 h / 0 - 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
10.1: toluene-4-sulfonic acid / dichloromethane / 0.5 h / 20 °C
11.1: 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone / dichloromethane; water / 2 h / 20 °C
12.1: dimethyl sulfoxide; oxalyl dichloride / dichloromethane / 1.5 h / -78 °C
12.2: 0 °C
13.1: n-butyllithium / tetrahydrofuran; hexane / 20 °C / Inert atmosphere
13.2: 4 h / 20 °C
With
titanium(IV) isopropylate; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; lithium borohydride; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; L-(+)-diisopropyl tartrate; sodium hydride; D-(-)-diisopropyl tartrate; toluene-4-sulfonic acid; dimethyl sulfoxide; sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminium dihydride; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
In
tetrahydrofuran; diethyl ether; hexane; dichloromethane; water; toluene;
2.1: |Wittig Olefination / 4.1: |Swern Oxidation / 4.2: |Swern Oxidation / 7.1: |Sharpless Asymmetric Epoxidation / 7.2: |Sharpless Asymmetric Epoxidation / 8.1: |Sharpless Asymmetric Epoxidation / 8.2: |Sharpless Asymmetric Epoxidation / 12.1: |Swern Oxidation / 12.2: |Swern Oxidation / 13.2: |Wittig Olefination;
DOI:10.1002/hlca.201200165