Multi-step reaction with 17 steps
1: 1.) n-BuLi / 1.) ether, hexane, 2 h, 2.) ether, hexane, -55 deg C, 2 h
2: oxalyl chloride, DMSO, Et3N / CH2Cl2 / -78 - -30 °C
3: n-Bu3SnH, 2,2-azobisisobutyronitrile / benzene / 5 h / 80 °C
4: 82 percent / diethyl ether / 2 h / -78 - -20 °C
5: 1.) 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone, 2.) LiAlH4 / 1.) CH2Cl2, H2O, 20 min, 2.) ether, 0 deg C, 1 h
6: 100 percent / pyridine / 10 h
7: 1N aq. H2SO4 / tetrahydrofuran / 24 h / Ambient temperature
8: K2CO3 / methanol / 1 h
9: (+/-)-10-camphorsulfonic acid / CH2Cl2 / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
10: 93 percent / imidazole / CH2Cl2 / 1 h / Ambient temperature
11: 96 percent / Et3N, DMAP / CH2Cl2 / 0.33 h / Ambient temperature
12: 97 percent / 1N aq. HCl / 4 h / Ambient temperature
13: 97 percent / oxalyl chloride, DMSO / CH2Cl2 / -78 °C
14: 75 percent / tetrahydrofuran / 2 h / -78 - -20 °C
15: 90 percent / n-Bu4NF / dimethylformamide; tetrahydrofuran / 4 h / Ambient temperature
16: 1.) pyridinium chlorochromate, molecular sieves 3A, 2.) 1N aq. H2SO4 / 1.) CH2Cl2, RT, 45 min, 2.) THF, 20 min
17: 98 percent / CSA / 0.5 h / Ambient temperature
With
pyridine; 1H-imidazole; hydrogenchloride; dmap; lithium aluminium tetrahydride; n-butyllithium; oxalyl dichloride; 2,2'-azobis(isobutyronitrile); 3 A molecular sieve; sulfuric acid; camphor-10-sulfonic acid; tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride; tri-n-butyl-tin hydride; potassium carbonate; dimethyl sulfoxide; triethylamine; pyridinium chlorochromate; 2,3-dicyano-5,6-dichloro-p-benzoquinone;
In
tetrahydrofuran; methanol; diethyl ether; dichloromethane; N,N-dimethyl-formamide; benzene;
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00906-X