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Profenofos

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Name

Profenofos

EINECS 255-255-2
CAS No. 41198-08-7 Density 1.482 g/cm3
PSA 70.64000 LogP 5.76910
Solubility 28 mg l-1 (25 °C) Melting Point <25 °C
Formula C11H15BrClO3PS Boiling Point 401.8 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Weight 373.635 Flash Point 196.8 °C
Transport Information N/A Appearance pale yellow liquid with garlic-like odor
Safety 36/37-60-61 Risk Codes 20/21/22-50/53
Molecular Structure Molecular Structure of 41198-08-7 (Profenofos) Hazard Symbols HarmfulXn,DangerousN
Synonyms

O-(4-Bromo-2-chlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl phosphorothioate;phosphorothioic acid, O-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl ester;Phosphorothioic acid, O-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl ester (9CI);Thiophosphate de O-(4-bromo-2-chlorophényle) et de O-éthyle et de S-propyle;

Article Data 3

Profenofos Synthetic route

41198-08-7

Profenofos

A

1498-51-7

ethyl phosphodichloridite

B

thiophosphorochloridic acid O-(4-bromo-2-chloro-phenyl) ester S-propyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With trichlorophosphate at 100℃; for 4h; Chlorination;A n/a
B 43.9%
64-17-5

ethanol

41198-08-7

Profenofos

A

5284-66-2

propanesulfonic acid

B

Phosphoric acid 4-bromo-2-chloro-phenyl ester diethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid
41198-08-7

Profenofos

80705-86-8

Phosphoric acid 4-bromo-2-chloro-phenyl ester ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With water; triethylamine; 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid
41198-08-7

Profenofos

937-14-4

3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid

A

5284-66-2

propanesulfonic acid

B

80705-86-8

Phosphoric acid 4-bromo-2-chloro-phenyl ester ethyl ester

C

80705-85-7

C11H15BrClO6PS

D

80705-87-9

C15H12BrCl2O5P

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 25℃; for 1h; Further byproducts given;
41198-08-7

Profenofos

937-14-4

3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acid

A

5284-66-2

propanesulfonic acid

B

80705-86-8

Phosphoric acid 4-bromo-2-chloro-phenyl ester ethyl ester

C

80705-85-7

C11H15BrClO6PS

D

80705-87-9

C15H12BrCl2O5P

E

80705-88-0

C16H16Br2Cl2O7P2

Conditions
ConditionsYield
In acetone at 25℃; for 1h; Product distribution;
41198-08-7

Profenofos

A

5284-66-2

propanesulfonic acid

B

80705-86-8

Phosphoric acid 4-bromo-2-chloro-phenyl ester ethyl ester

C

Propane-1-sulfonic acid sec-butyl ester

D

Phosphoric acid 4-bromo-2-chloro-phenyl ester sec-butyl ester ethyl ester

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With 3-chloro-benzenecarboperoxoic acidA n/a
B 45 % Spectr.
C n/a
D 55 % Spectr.
41198-08-7

Profenofos

O-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl phosphorothioate

O-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl phosphorothioate

Conditions
ConditionsYield
at 25℃;
41198-08-7

Profenofos

3964-56-5

4-bromo-2-chlorophenol

Conditions
ConditionsYield
With C25H32Cl3N2OV; water In chloroform-d1 for 3h; Reagent/catalyst; Time; UV-irradiation;

Profenofos Specification

The Profenofos, with the CAS registry number 41198-08-7 and EINECS registry number 255-255-2, has the systematic name of O-(4-bromo-2-chlorophenyl) O-ethyl S-propyl phosphorothioate. It is a kind of pale yellow liquid with garlic-like odor, and it bleongs to the product categories of Pyridines and Carboxylic Acids. And the molecular formula of this chemical is C11H15BrClO3PS.

The physical properties of Profenofos are as following: (1)ACD/LogP: 4.60; (2)# of Rule of 5 Violations: 0; (3)ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.6; (4)ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.6; (5)ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1836.26; (6)ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1836.26; (7)ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 7549.55; (8)ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 7549.55; (9)#H bond acceptors: 3; (10)#H bond donors: 0; (11)#Freely Rotating Bonds: 7; (12)Polar Surface Area: 70.64 Å2; (13)Index of Refraction: 1.552; (14)Molar Refractivity: 80.66 cm3; (15)Molar Volume: 252 cm3; (16)Polarizability: 31.97×10-24cm3; (17)Surface Tension: 44.7 dyne/cm; (18)Density: 1.482 g/cm3; (19)Flash Point: 196.8 °C; (20)Enthalpy of Vaporization: 62.75 kJ/mol; (21)Boiling Point: 401.8 °C at 760 mmHg; (22)Vapour Pressure: 2.66E-06 mmHg at 25°C.

Preparation of Profenofos: It can be synthesized in a condensation reaction from O-ethyl-S-propyl chloride phosphate and 2-chloro-4-Bromophenol in the presence of acid-binding agent. And O-ethyl-S-propyl chloride phosphate can be prepared from (C2H5O)2PCl, C2H5OPCl2 and PCl3.

Profenofos can be synthesized in a condensation reaction from O-ethyl-S-propyl chloride phosphate and 2-chloro-4-Bromophenol in the presence of acid-binding agent

Uses of Profenofos: It is a kind of trinary anisomerous unsystemic broad spectrum pesticide which can control the insects and mites of cotton, vegetables and fruit trees. It is also used as anisomerous organophosphorus insecticides.

You should be cautious while dealing with this chemical. It is harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. It is also very toxic to aquatic organisms, amd may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. Therefore, you had better take the following instructions: Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves; This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste; Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions safety data sheet.

You can still convert the following datas into molecular structure:
(1)SMILES: Brc1cc(Cl)c(OP(=O)(OCC)SCCC)cc1
(2)InChI: InChI=1/C11H15BrClO3PS/c1-3-7-18-17(14,15-4-2)16-11-6-5-9(12)8-10(11)13/h5-6,8H,3-4,7H2,1-2H3
(3)InChIKey: QYMMJNLHFKGANY-UHFFFAOYAJ

The toxicity data is as follows:

Organism Test Type Route Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) Effect Source
chicken LD50 oral 1900ug/kg (1.9mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 73, Pg. 16, 1984.
mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 116mg/kg (116mg/kg)   Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. Vol. 12, Pg. 781, 1987.
mouse LD50 oral 162mg/kg (162mg/kg) BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)

BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 73, Pg. 16, 1984.
mouse LD50 subcutaneous 2gm/kg (2000mg/kg)   Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. Vol. 12, Pg. 781, 1987.
rabbit LD50 oral 700mg/kg (700mg/kg)   Ciba-Geigy Toxicology Data/Indexes. Vol. -, Pg. -, 1977.
rabbit LD50 skin 192mg/kg (192mg/kg)   Farm Chemicals Handbook. Vol. -, Pg. C87, 1991.
rat LC50 inhalation 3gm/m3/4H (3000mg/m3)   Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 7705, 1991.
rat LD50 intraperitoneal 520mg/kg (520mg/kg)   Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. Vol. 12, Pg. 781, 1987.
rat LD50 oral 358mg/kg (358mg/kg)   Pesticide Manual. Vol. 9, Pg. 705, 1991.
rat LD50 skin 1610mg/kg (1610mg/kg)   Ciba-Geigy Toxicology Data/Indexes. Vol. -, Pg. -, 1977.
rat LD50 subcutaneous 3200mg/kg (3200mg/kg)   Nippon Noyaku Gakkaishi. Journal of the Pesticide Science Society of Japan. Vol. 12, Pg. 781, 1987.
women LDLo oral 2240uL/kg (2.24mL/kg) SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: MIOSIS (PUPILLARY CONSTRICTION): EYE

GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGE IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF ESOPHAGUS

GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Toxicology, Clinical Toxicology. Vol. 36, Pg. 63, 1998.

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