The diketopiperazine (DKP) cyclization is a key step in dimeric pentapeptide synthesis. This cyclization involves the formation of a cyclic structure from the Glu-Asp dipeptide ester. You can promote this reaction by adjusting the pH and using suitable coupling reagents. The DKP formation involves the formation of a peptide bond between the N-terminus of the first amino acid and the C-terminus of the second amino acid, resulting in the cyclization.
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