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| CAS No.: | 76-15-3 |
|---|---|
| Name: | 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane |
| Molecular Structure: | |
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| Formula: | C2Cl F5 |
| Molecular Weight: | 154.467 |
| Synonyms: | Ethane,chloropentafluoro- (6CI,8CI,9CI); 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane;1-Chloropentafluoroethane; CFC 115; Chloroperfluoroethane; F 115; FC 115; FKW115; Fluorocarbon 115; Freon 115; Genetron 115; Monochloropentafluoroethane;Pentafluorochloroethane; Pentafluoroethyl chloride; Perfluoroethyl chloride;Propellant 115; R 115; Refrigerant R115 |
| EINECS: | 200-938-2 |
| Density: | 1,568 g/cm3 |
| Melting Point: | 30-31°C |
| Boiling Point: | -39 ºC |
| Flash Point: | 70 ºC |
| Solubility: | Insoluble |
| Appearance: | Chloropentafluoroethane is a colorless odorless gas with an ether-like odor. |
| Hazard Symbols: | TLV: 1000 ppm. |
| Risk Codes: | 36/37/38; |
| Safety: | Mildly toxic by inhalation. A nonflammable gas. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of F− and Cl−. |
| Transport Information: | UN 1020/1973 |
| PSA: | 0.00000 |
| LogP: | 2.38030 |
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Chemistry
Chemistry informtion about Chloropentafluoroethane (CAS NO.76-15-3) is:
IUPAC Name: 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-Pentafluoroethane
Synonyms: Refrigerant R115 ; Monochloropentafiuoroethane ; (mono)chloropentafluoroethane ; 1-Chlor-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluorethan ; 1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-Pentafluoroethane ; 1-chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoro-ethane ; 1-chloropentafluoroethane ; CF3CF2Cl
MF: C2ClF5
MW: 154.47
EINECS: 200-938-2
Melting Point: 30-31°C
Density: 1.54 g/cm3
Flash Point: 70°C
Boiling Point: -39°C
Vapour Pressure: 6060 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 20.9 kJ/mol
Product Categories: CFC ; refrigerants ; Organics
Following is the molecular structure of Chloropentafluoroethane (CAS NO.76-15-3) is:
Uses
Chloropentafluoroethane (CAS NO.76-15-3) is used as an refrigerant (former use).
Toxicity Data With Reference
| Organism | Test Type | Route | Reported Dose (Normalized Dose) | Effect | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rat | LC50 | inhalation | 4880gm/m3/4H (4880000mg/m3) | Toksikologicheskii Vestnik. Vol. (3), Pg. 25, 1996. |
Consensus Reports
Reported in EPA TSCA Inventory.
Safety Profile
Mildly toxic by inhalation. A nonflammable gas. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of F− and Cl−.
Hazard Codes:
Xi
Risk Statements:
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Statements:
S38:In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
RIDADR: 1020
HazardClass: 2.2
Standards and Recommendations
OSHA PEL: TWA 1000 ppm
ACGIH TLV: TWA 1000 ppm
DOT Classification: 2.2; Label: Nonflammable Gas
Specification
Chloropentafluoroethane (CAS NO.76-15-3) is a colorless odorless gas with an ether-like odor. It is shipped as a liquefied gas under its own vapor pressure. It is noncombustible. It can asphyxiate by the displacement of air. Contact with the liquid can cause frostbite. Exposure of the container to prolonged heat or fire may cause it to rupture violently and rocket. It is incompatible with the following: Alkalis, alkaline earth metals (e.g., aluminum powder, sodium, potassium, zinc) .About health hazard, Vapors may cause dizziness or asphyxiation without warning. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. About fire hazard, some may burn but none ignite readily. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket.