1567-75-5Relevant articles and documents
Pentazocine prodrug as well as preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0040; 0046-0047; 0080; 0087-0088, (2020/07/15)
The invention discloses a pentazocine prodrug shown as a formula (I), a preparation method thereof and medical application of a pharmaceutical preparation containing the pentazocine prodrug, wherein Ris hydrogen or deuterium. The water solubility of the prodrug compound is improved by 20 times or above at room temperature, the prodrug compound is chemically stable, the onset time is delayed, thedrug effect is prolonged, meanwhile, the same parent drug blood concentration is generated at a low dosage, and the prodrug compound has a wide clinical application prospect.
Synthesis of the bis-spiroacetal moiety of the polyether antibiotic CP44,161
Allen, Paul R.,Brimble, Margaret A.,Prabaharan, Hishani
, p. 379 - 389 (2007/10/03)
The syntheses of bis-spiroacetals 25a, 25c and 40 which constitute the central framework of the polyether antibiotic CP44,161 4, are described. The tricyclic bis-spiroacetal ring is formed by oxidative cyclisation of hydroxyspiroacetal 9 which in turn is assembled from lactone 10 and acetylene 11. The key stereogenic centres in acetylene 11 were assembled using a Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation and an Evans asymmetric alkylation of a chiral oxazolidinone. Asymmetric dihydroxylation of alkene 14 using (DHQ)2PHAL (hydroquinine phthalazine-1,4-diyl diether) led to acetylene 22 which in turn was converted to bis-spiroacetals 25a and 25c. Construction of the isomeric acetylene 11 was effected via Sharpless asymmetric dihydroxylation of alkene 14 using the pseudoenantiomeric chiral ligand (DHQD)2PHAL which in turn led to the formation of bis-spiroacetal 40 with the same configuration at C-2 as that present in antibiotic CP44,161 4. Barbier addition of bromide 8 to bisspiroacetal aldehyde 27 afforded alcohol 28 which was then converted to polyethers 32 and 33 via an epoxidation cyclization strategy. This latter reaction sequence demonstrated the feasibility of appending the E ring to the tricyclic bis-spiroacetal BCD ring system of antibiotic CP44,161 4.
Deamination Reactions, 42. Addition of Diazocyclopropanes to Carbonyl Compounds
Kirmse, Wolfgang,Hellwig, Georg,Chiem, Pham van
, p. 1511 - 1524 (2007/10/02)
Diazocyclopropanes (6, 38, 57) were generated in equilibrium with cyclopropanediazonium ions by base-induced cleavage of the analogous nitrosoureas in methanol.Efficient trapping of the diazocyclopropanes occurred in dilute solution with a slight excess of carbonyl compounds.The reactivity of the resulting 1-(α-hydroxyalkyl)cyclopropanediazonium ions (10) depended strongly on the α-substituents.Pinacol rearrangements predominated with aldehyde adducts, the migratory aptitudes being H > Ph > CH3.These 1,2-shifts are thought to proceed with inversion at the terminus - the preferred exo-attack of acetaldehyde at 7-diazonorcarane (38) led to the endo-ketone 40.The major product derived from the acetone adduct 22 was the epoxide 26 whose reaction(s) with metanol were also examined.The intramolecular addition of 8-diazobicyclooctan-4-one (57) gave rise to 6-methoxybicyclooct-4-en-1-ol (60).Due to steric constraints, the intermediate 58 underwent exclusive cyclopropyl-allyl transformations (otherwise a minor reaction).
