4983-28-2Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of 2-chloro-5-hydroxypyrimidine
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Paragraph 0006; 0012-0015, (2019/08/03)
The invention relates to a preparation method of 2-chloro-5-hydroxypyrimidine. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: step a, adding 2-chloro-5-methoxypyrimidine and an organic acid solvent in a reaction vessel, stirring uniformly, adding hydrobromic acid and methionine, and stirring and heating for carrying out reflux reaction for 3-8 hours; step b, cooling toroom temperature after the reaction, adding water, carrying out solvent extraction several times, and merging organic phases; step c, washing and drying the organic phases, and then concentrating andpurifying to obtain a pale yellow solid target product. The preparation method has the beneficial effects that the ratio of raw materials is optimized, so that the impurity content of the product is significantly reduced; a hydrobromic acid-methionine system replaces boron tribromide for performing demethylation reaction, so that the cost of the raw materials is effectively reduced, and the product purity and the reaction yield are greatly improved.
Orally Bioavailable Metal Chelators and Radical Scavengers: Multifunctional Antioxidants for the Coadjutant Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Kawada, Hiroyoshi,Kador, Peter F.
, p. 8796 - 8805 (2015/12/09)
Neurodegenerative diseases are associated with oxidative stress that is induced by the presence of reactive oxygen species and the abnormal cellular accumulation of transition metals. Here, a new series of orally bioavailable multifunctional antioxidants (MFAO-2s) possessing a 2-diacetylamino-5-hydroxypyrimidine moiety is described. These MFAO-2s demonstrate both free radical and metal attenuating properties that are similar to the original published MFAO-1s that are based on 1-N,N′-dimethylsulfamoyl-1-4-(2-pyrimidyl)piperazine. Oral bioavailability studies in C57BL/6 mice demonstrate that the MFAO-2s accumulate in the brain at significantly higher levels than the MFAO-1s while achieving similar neural retina levels. The MFAO-2s protect human neuroblastoma and retinal pigmented epithelial cells against hydroxyl radicals in a dose-dependent manner by maintaining cell viability and intracellular glutathione levels. The MFAO-2s outperform clioquinol, a metal attenuator that has been investigated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 27, (2011/12/04)
A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof wherein X is N or CH; Q is NR6 or O; A1 and A2 are independently hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl or may together form a carbonyl group; R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, CF3, CN, OR7, OR8, NR8R9, NR8COR10, NR8S02R10, S02NR8R9, SO2R10 or C1-6 alkyl optionally and independently substituted by one or more of hydroxyl, C1-6 alkoxy, halogen or NR8 R9; R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, CF3 or OR 7; R4 is hydrogen, halogen, CF3, OR8, NR8R9, NR8COR10, NR8S02R10 or C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxyl, C1-6 alkoxy or NR 8 R 9; or when R3 and R4 are positioned ortho and taken together form -0(CH2)mO-, where m is 1-3; R5 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by hydroxyl, C1-6 alkoxy or NR8 R9; R6 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; R7 is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl optionally substituted by OR8 or NR8R9; R8 is hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, optionally substituted by hydroxyl or C1-6 alkoxy or C1-3 alkylphenyl wherein said phenyl group is optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, C1-6 alkyl, CF3, OR7, NR8R9 or OCF3; or the groups R8 and R9 when they are attached to a nitrogen atom may together form a 5- or 6-membered ring which optionally contains one further heteroatom selected from NR7, S and O said 5 or 6 membered ring being optionally substituted by hydroxyl or C1-6 alkoxy; or the groups R8 and R9 when they are attached to a nitrogen atom may together form an azetidinyl ring optionally substituted by hydroxyl or C1-6 alkoxy; and R10 is C1-6 alkyl or a phenyl group optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from halogen, C1-6 alkyl, CF3, OCF3 or OR7; and n is 1 or 2. The use of the compounds in treating amyloid disease is also disclosed.
