1006-19-5Relevant articles and documents
Reactions of Hydrazides and Hydrazones with n-Butyl-lithium
Barton, Derek H. R.,Lukacs, Gabor,Wagle, Dilip
, p. 450 - 452 (1982)
Aromatic hydrazides give indazol-3(2H)-ones in good yield when treated with 3 equivalents of n-butyl-lithium; aliphatic and heterocyclic hydrazides afford the corresponding aldehydes under the same conditions.
Rhodium(III)-catalyzed N-nitroso-directed C-H addition to ethyl 2-oxoacetate for cycloaddition/fragmentation synthesis of indazoles
Chen, Jinsen,Chen, Pei,Song, Chao,Zhu, Jin
, p. 14245 - 14249 (2015/02/05)
RhIII-catalyzed N-nitroso-directed C-H addition to ethyl 2-oxoacetate allows subsequent construction of indazoles, a privileged heterocycle scaffold in synthetic chemistry, through the exploitation of reactivity between the directing group and installed group. The formal [2+2] cycloaddition/fragmentation reaction pathway identified herein, a unique reactivity pattern hitherto elusive for the N-nitroso group, emphasizes the importance of forward reactivity analysis in the development of useful C-H functionalization-based synthetic tools. The synthetic utility of the protocol is demonstrated with the synthesis of a tri-cyclic-fused ring system. The diversity of covalent linkages available for the nitroso group should enable the extension of the genre of reactivity reported herein to the synthesis of other types of heterocycles.
Regioselective synthesis of 1-alkyl- Or 1-aryl-1H-indazoles via copper-catalyzed cyclizations of 2-haloarylcarbonylic compounds
Vina, Dolores,Del Olmo, Esther,Lopez-Perez, Jose L.,Feliciano, Arturo San
, p. 525 - 528 (2007/10/03)
A general method for the one-step regioselective synthesis of 1-alkyl- or 1-aryl-1H-indazoles from ortho-halogenated alkanoylphenones, benzophenones, and arylcarboxylic acids, via copper-catalyzed amination, was developed by using 0.2% mol of CuO in the p