1006-26-4Relevant articles and documents
Dipyrrolylnaphthyridine-based Schiff-base cryptands and their selective gas adsorption properties
Wang, Fei,Sikma, Eric,Duan, Zhiming,Lei, Chuanhu,Zhang, Zhan,Humphrey, Simon M.,Sessler, Jonathan L.
, p. 424 - 431 (2020)
Presented here is the synthesis of three new Schiff-base cryptands, 4-6. Dynamic covalent imine bond formation via the condensation of a dialdehyde (7 or 8) with two different tris-amines allowed for the preparation of 4-6 in 84%, 80% and 83% yield, respectively. These systems were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectra, and, in the case of 5, single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. These cages act as selective CO2 gas adsorbing materials in the solid state.
Johnson,Kay
, p. 1620,1625 (1965)
Octaethyl-21H,24H-bilin-1,19-dione (Octaethylbilatriene-abc)
Bonnett, Raymond,Buckley, Dennis G.,Hamzetash, Dariush
, p. 322 - 325 (1981)
A synthesis of the octaethylbilindione (1) from 3,4-diethylpyrrole is described which is suitable for the preparation of this valuable model compound in quantity.
Regioselective substituent effects upon the synthesis of dipyrrins from 2-formyl pyrroles
Beh, Michael H.R.,Figliola, Carlotta,Lund, Kate-Lyn A.R.,Kajetanowicz, Aleksandra K.,Johnsen, Ann E.,Aronitz, Elise M.,Thompson, Alison
supporting information, p. 779 - 784 (2018/07/06)
The synthesis of symmetric α-free meso-H-dipyrrin hydrobromides from 5-H-2-formyl pyrroles was investigated. The self-condensation produces regioisomeric dipyrrins through adoption of two mechanistic pathways. The key difference between the two pathways lies in which position of the pyrrole directs nucleophilic attack. Through a systematic study involving various substituted and (or) isotopically labelled 5-H-2-formyl pyrroles, we herein provide evidence to suggest that not only do two mechanistic pathways exist, but the steric bulk of the substituent adjacent to the 5-unsubstituted position influences which pathway dominates.
Expanded scope of synthetic bacteriochlorins via improved acid catalysis conditions and diverse dihydrodipyrrin-acetals
Krayer, Michael,Ptaszek, Marcin,Kim, Han-Je,Meneely, Kelly R.,Fan, Dazhong,Secor, Kristen,Lindsey, Jonathan S.
experimental part, p. 1016 - 1039 (2010/04/04)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Bacteriochlorins are attractive candidates for a wide variety of photochemical studies owing to their strong absorption in the near-infrared spectral region. The prior acid-catalysis conditions [BF 3 · O(Et)2 in CH3CN at room temperature] for self-condensation of a dihydrodipyrrin-acetal (bearing a geminal dimethyl group in the pyrroline ring) typically afforded a mixture of three macrocycles: the expected 5-methoxybacteriochlorin (MeOBC-type), a 5-unsubstituted bacteriochlorin (HBC-type), and a free base B,D-tetradehydrocorrin (TDC-type). Here, a broad survey of >20 acids identified four promising acid catalysis conditions of which TMSOTf/2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine in CH2Cl 2 at room temperature was most attractive owing to formation of the 5-methoxybacteriochlorin as the sole macrocycle regardless of the pyrrolic substituents in the dihydrodipyrrin-acetal (electron-withdrawing, electron-donating, or no substituent). Eleven new dihydrodipyrrin-acetals were prepared following standard routes. Application of the new acid catalysis conditions has afforded diverse bacteriochlorins (e.g., bearing alkyl/ester, aryl/ester, diester, and no substituents) in a few days from commercially available starting materials. Consideration of the synthetic steps and yields for formation of the dihydrodipyrrin-acetal and bacteriochlorin underpins evaluation of synthetic plans for early installation of bacteriochlorin substituents via the dihydrodipyrrin-acetal versus late installation via derivatization of β-bromobacteriochlorins. Treatment of the 5-methoxybacteriochlorins with NBS gave regioselective 15-bromination when no pyrrolic substituents were present or when each pyrrole contained two substituents; on the other hand, the presence of a β-ethoxycarbonyl group caused loss of regioselectivity. The 15 new bacteriochlorins prepared herein exhibit a long-wavelength absorption band in the range 707-759 nm, providing tunable access to the near-infrared region. Taken together, this study expands the scope of available bacteriochlorins for fundamental studies and diverse applications. 2010 American Chemical Society.