101314-62-9Relevant articles and documents
Phyllosilicate-derived Nickel-cobalt Bimetallic Nanoparticles for the Catalytic Hydrogenation of Imines, Oximes and N-heteroarenes
Ciotonea, Carmen,Hammi, Nisrine,Dhainaut, Jérémy,Marinova, Maya,Ungureanu, Adrian,El Kadib, Abdelkrim,Michon, Christophe,Royer, Sébastien
, p. 4652 - 4663 (2020)
The development of cost-effective, noble metal-free catalytic systems for the hydrogenation of unsaturated aliphatic, aromatic, and heterocyclic compounds is fundamental for future valorization of general feedstock. With this aim, we report here the preparation of highly dispersed bimetallic Ni/Co nanoparticles (NPs), by a one-pot deposition-precipitation of Ni and Co phases onto mesoporous SBA-15 silica. By adjusting the chemical composition in the starting mixture, three supported catalysts with different Ni to Co weight ratios were obtained, which were further subjected to treatments under reducing conditions at high temperatures. Characterization of the resulting solids evidenced a homogenous distribution of Ni and Co elements forming the NPs, the best results being obtained for Ni/Co-2 : 2 samples, for which 50 wt.percent Ni–50 wt.percent Co NPs are found located on the surface of the residual phyllosilicate. Ni/Co-2 : 2, presenting the best performances for the hydrogenation of 2-methyl-quinoline, was further evaluated in the catalytic hydrogenation of selected imines, oximes and N-heteroarenes. Due to the high dispersion of bimetallic Ni?Co NPs, excellent properties (activity and selectivity) in the conversion of the selected substrates are reported.
ADDITION OF ORGANOLITHIUM COMPOUNDS TO N-THP PROTECTED NITRONE
Basha, Anwer,Ratajczyk, James D.,Brooks, Dee W.
, p. 3783 - 3786 (1991)
A novel synthesis of a-branched primary hydroxylamines by addition of organolithium reagents to N-THP protected nitrone is described.
Asymmetric reduction of ketoxime derivatives and N-alkylketimines with borane-oxazaborolidine adducts
Krzeminski, Marek P.,Zaidlewicz, Marek
, p. 1463 - 1466 (2003)
Oxime ethers of acetophenone, isopropyl methyl ketone, and tert-butyl methyl ketone were reduced to the corresponding hydroxylamine ethers of 45-94% ee with borane-oxazaborolidine 1 derived from (-)-norephedrine. A one-pot reduction of acetophenone oxime with 1 to 1-phenylethylhydroxylamine of 87% ee is described. The reduction of 6-methyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine and N-methylimines of the above mentioned ketones with borane-B-methyloxazaborolidine adduct 2, derived from (-)-diphenylprolinol, gave the corresponding amines of 40-74% ee.
Analogues of the Herbicide, N-Hydroxy- N-isopropyloxamate, Inhibit Mycobacterium tuberculosis Ketol-Acid Reductoisomerase and Their Prodrugs Are Promising Anti-TB Drug Leads
Kandale, Ajit,Patel, Khushboo,Hussein, Waleed M.,Wun, Shun Jie,Zheng, Shan,Tan, Lendl,West, Nicholas P.,Schenk, Gerhard,Guddat, Luke W.,McGeary, Ross P.
, p. 1670 - 1684 (2021/02/27)
New drugs to treat tuberculosis (TB) are urgently needed to combat the increase in resistance observed among the current first-line and second-line treatments. Here, we propose ketol-acid reductoisomerase (KARI) as a target for anti-TB drug discovery. Twenty-two analogues of IpOHA, an inhibitor of plant KARI, were evaluated as antimycobacterial agents. The strongest inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mt) KARI has a Ki value of 19.7 nM, fivefold more potent than IpOHA (Ki = 97.7 nM). This and four other potent analogues are slow- and tight-binding inhibitors of MtKARI. Three compounds were cocrystallized with Staphylococcus aureus KARI and yielded crystals that diffracted to 1.6-2.0 ? resolution. Prodrugs of these compounds possess antimycobacterial activity against H37Rv, a virulent strain of human TB, with the most active compound having an MIC90 of 2.32 ± 0.04 μM. This compound demonstrates a very favorable selectivity window and represents a highly promising lead as an anti-TB agent.
B(C6F5)3-catalyzed hydrogenation of oxime ethers without cleavage of the N-O bond
Mohr, Jens,Oestreich, Martin
, p. 13278 - 13281 (2015/01/16)
The hydrogenation of oximes and oxime ethers is usually hampered by N-O bond cleavage, hence affording amines rather than hydroxylamines. The boron Lewis acid B(C6F5)3 is found to catalyze the chemoselective hydrogenation
The mechanism of the α-ketoacid-hydroxylamine amide-forming ligation
Pusterla, Ivano,Bode, Jeffrey W.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 513 - 516 (2012/03/22)
Three-ring circus! Surprisingly complex molecular acrobatics are observed in the mechanism of the α-ketoacid-hydroxylamine amide-forming ligation reaction. Although this remarkable reaction can already be used for the chemoselective union of large, unprotected peptide fragments the elucidated mechanism provides important clues to extending its application to larger and more complex biological targets. Copyright
On the origins of diastereoselectivity in the alkylation of enolates derived from N-1-(1′-Naphthyl)ethyl-O-tert-butylhydroxamates: Chiral Weinreb amide equivalents
Davies, Stephen G.,Goodwin, Christopher J.,Hepworth, David,Roberts, Paul M.,Thomson, James E.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1214 - 1227 (2010/04/26)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The stereochemical outcome observed upon alkylation of enolates derived from N-1-(1′-naphthyl)ethyl-O-tert- butylhydroxamates (chiral Weinreb amide equivalents) may be rationalized by a chiral relay mechanism. Deprotonation withKHMDS leads to a nonchelated (Z)-enolate inwhich the oxygen atoms adopt an anti-periplanar conformation. The configuration of the N-1-(1′-naphthyl)ethyl group dictates the conformation of the O-tert-butyl group and the configuration adopted by the adjacent pyramidal nitrogen atom. Highly diastereoselective enolate alkylation then proceeds anti to both the bulky tert-butyl group (sterically driven) and the N-lone pair (stereoelectronically driven).
Intermolecular cope-type hydroamination of alkenes and alkynes
Beauchemin, Andre M.,Moran, Joseph,Lebrun, Marie-Eve,Seguin, Catherine,Dimitrijevic, Elena,Zhang, Lili,Gorelsky, Serge I.
, p. 1410 - 1413 (2008/12/23)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Keep it simple! Intermolecular hydroamination can be achieved simply upon heating alkynes and alkenes with aqueous hydroxylamine. Alkynes react to afford oximes in good to excellent yields, and the formation of Markovnikov products is favored. A mechanism involving Cope-type hydroamination followed by bimolecular proton transfer is suggested and supported by DFT studies.
Intermolecular Cope-type hydroamination of alkenes and alkynes using hydroxylamines
Moran, Joseph,Gorelsky, Serge I.,Dimitrijevic, Elena,Lebrun, Marie-Eve,Bedard, Anne-Catherine,Seguin, Catherine,Beauchemin, Andre M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 17893 - 17906 (2009/07/18)
The development of the Cope-type hydroamination as a method for the metal- and acid-free intermolecular hydroamination of hydroxylamines with alkenes and alkynes is described. Aqueous hydroxylamine reacts efficiently with alkynes in a Markovnikov fashion to give oximes and with strained alkenes to give N-alkylhydroxylamines, while unstrained alkenes are more challenging. N-Alkylhydroxy-lamines also display similar reactivity with strained alkenes and give modest to good yields with vinylarenes. Electron-rich vinylarenes lead to branched products while electron-deficient vinylarenes give linear products. A beneficial additive effect is observed with sodium cyanoborohydride, the extent of which is dependent on the structure of the hydroxylamine. The reaction conditions are found to be compatible with common protecting groups, free OH and NH bonds, as well as bromoarenes. Both experimental and theoretical results suggest the proton transfer step of the N-oxide intermediate is of vital importance in the intermolecular reactions of alkenes. Details are disclosed concerning optimization, reaction scope, limitations, and theoretical analysis by DFT, which includes a detailed molecular orbital description for the concerted hydroamination process and an exhaustive set of calculated potential energy surfaces for the reactions of various alkenes, alkynes, and hydroxylamines.
Phase-transfer catalysis for the synthesis of hydroxylamines from oximes using benzyltriethylammonium borohydride in methanol and under solid-phase conditions
Gopalakrishnan, Mannathusamy,Anandabaskaran, Thirunavukkarasu,Sureshkumar, Purusothaman,Thanusu, Jayaraman,Kumaran, Arumugam K.,Kanagarajan, Vijayakumar
, p. 50 - 51 (2007/10/03)
Effective phase-transfer catalysis methodologies for the reduction of oximes to hydroxylamines by a selective and versatile reducing agent, benzyltriethylammonium borohydride (BTEABH), in methanol and under solid-phase conditions are presented.