10201-71-5

Usage

Chemical Properties

solid

InChI:InChI=1/C6H8N2O/c1-9-5-3-2-4-8-6(5)7/h2-4H,1H3,(H2,7,8)

Upstream product

• 20265-37-6 3-methoxy-2-nitropyridine 
• 24100-18-3 2-bromo-3-methoxypyridine 
• 626-55-1 3-Bromopyridine 
• 16867-03-1 2-amino-3-hydroxypyridine 
• 109-63-7 boron trifluoride diethyl etherate 
• 18107-18-1 diazomethyl-trimethyl-silane 
• 5123-13-7 5,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1,3,2-dioxaborinane 
• 7295-76-3 3-methoxypyridine 
• 186581-53-3 diazomethane 

Downstream Products

• 100592-04-9 methoxy-8 imidazo<1,2-a>pyridine 
• 128618-47-3 2-[(E)-2-(3-Benzyloxy-4-nitro-phenyl)-vinyl]-8-methoxy-3-methyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 
• 100592-05-0 8-methoxy-2-phenylimidazo<1,2-a>pyridine 
• 127631-79-2 8-Methoxy-2,2-diphenyl-2H-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-one 
• 1192233-78-5 3-Iodo-N-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)benzamide 
• 1192233-56-9 3,3'-{[(3-Methoxypyridin-2-yl)imino]dicarbonyl}dibenzenesulfonyl chloride 
• 1356074-51-5 3-benzyl-8-methoxy-2-phenylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine 
• 1314718-65-4 2-hydroxy-9-methoxy-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one 
• 1242336-53-3 5-chloro-3-methoxypyridin-2-amine 
• 1171919-88-2 2,3-dimethoxy-5-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyridine 
• 52605-98-8 5-bromo-2,3-dimethoxypyridine 
• 1192232-91-9 3-(cyclohexylsulfonyl)-N-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)benzamide 
• 1192232-02-2 N-(3-methoxypyridin-2-yl)-3-(morpholin-4-ylsulfonyl)benzamide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Utilization of a Hydrogen Source from Renewable Lignocellulosic Biomass for Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes

Exploring of hydrogen source from renewable biomass, such as glucose in alkaline solution, for hydrogenation reactions had been studied since 1860s. According to proposed pathway, only small part of hydrogen source in glucose was utilized. Herein, the utilization of a hydrogen source from renewable lignocellulosic biomass, one of the most abundant renewable sources in nature, for a hydrogenation reaction is described. The hydrogenation is demonstrated by reduction of nitroarenes to arylamines in up to 95 % yields. Mechanism studies suggest that the hydrogenation occurs via a hydrogen transformation pathway.

Solvent-Free Selective Hydrogenation of Nitroarenes Using Nanoclusters of Palladium Supported on Nitrogen-Doped Ordered Mesoporous Carbon

The selective hydrogenation of nitroarenes is a key transformation for the production of aromatic amines, which are primary intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and dyes. However, most reaction processes require toxic organic solvents and suffer from poor selectivity in the presence of other reducible groups. Herein, we report a successful example of nanoclusters of ultrafine Pd supported on N-modified ordered mesoporous CMK-3 carbon (Pd/N-CMK-3) prepared by a facile two-step impregnation route with aqueous solutions of 1,10-phenanthroline and H2PdCl4 that hydrogenated various nitroarenes highly efficiently and selectively to the corresponding aromatic amines with hydrogen in the absence of solvent. The Pd/N-CMK-3 catalyst could be recovered easily for multiple recycling reactions without a loss of catalytic performance.

Stepwise Design of γ-Secretase Modulators with an Advanced Profile by Judicious Coordinated Structural Replacements and an Unconventional Phenyl Ring Bioisostere

Starting from RO6800020 (1), our former γ-secretase modulator (GSM) lead compound, we utilized sequential structural replacements to improve the potency (IC50), pharmacokinetic properties including the free fraction (fraction unbound (fu)) in plasma, and in vivo efficacy. Importantly, we used novel CF3-alkoxy groups as bioisosteric replacements of a fluorinated phenyl ring and properties such as lipophilicity, solubility, metabolic stability, and free fraction could be balanced, maintaining low Pgp efflux needed for CNS penetration. In addition, by reducing aromaticity, we prevented phototoxicity. Additional substitution in the triazolopyridine core disturbed the binding to phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase, catalytic β (PIK4CB). We also introduced less lipophilic head heterocycles devoid of covalent binding (CVB) liability. After these changes, further modifications to the trifluoroethoxy bioisosteric replacement allowed rebalancing of properties, such as lipophilicity, and also potency. Our optimization strategy culminated with in vivo active RO7101556 (18B) having excellent properties and being selected as an advanced candidate.

3-Substituted 2-isocyanopyridines as versatile convertible isocyanides for peptidomimetic design

We report the use of 3-substituted 2-isocyanopyridines as convertible isocyanides in Ugi four-component reactions. TheN-(3-substituted pyridin-2-yl)amide Ugi products can be cleaved by amines, alcohols, and water with Zn(OAc)2as a catalyst. In addition, the applicability of the method was demonstrated in constrained di-/tripeptides bearing acid and base sensitive protective groups obtainedviaUgi-4CR post-condensation modifications.

Discovery and Early Clinical Development of Isobutyl 1-[8-Methoxy-5-(1-oxo-3 H-isobenzofuran-5-yl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a]pyridin-2-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylate (LEO 39652), a Novel "dual-Soft" PDE4 Inhibitor for Topical Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis

We describe the design of a novel PDE4 scaffold and the exploration of the dual-soft concept to reduce systemic side effects via rapid elimination: introducing ester functionalities that can be inactivated in blood as well as by the liver (dual-soft) while being stable in human skin. Compound 40 was selected as a clinical candidate as it was potent and rapidly degraded by blood and liver to inactive metabolites and because in preclinical studies it showed high exposure at the target organ: the skin. Preclinical and clinical data are presented confirming the value of the dual-soft concept in reducing systemic exposure.

Ruthenium-Catalyzed Reductive Arylation of N-(2-Pyridinyl)amides with Isopropanol and Arylboronate Esters

A new three-component reductive arylation of amides with stable reactants (iPrOH and arylboronate esters), making use of a 2-pyridinyl (Py) directing group, is described. The N-Py-amide substrates are readily prepared from carboxylic acids and PyNH2, and the resulting N-Py-1-arylalkanamine reaction products are easily transformed into the corresponding chlorides by substitution of the HN-Py group with HCl. The 1-aryl-1-chloroalkane products allow substitution and cross-coupling reactions. Therefore, a general protocol for the transformation of carboxylic acids into a variety of functionalities is obtained. The Py-NH2 by-product can be recycled.

Preparation of Well-Ordered Mesoporous-Silica-Supported Ruthenium Nanoparticles for Highly Selective Reduction of Functionalized Nitroarenes through Transfer Hydrogenation

MCM-41-type mesoporous silica (OMS-IL) was prepared by using an ionic liquid (1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide) as a template. The XRD and TEM results demonstrated that OMS-IL was more stable than the MCM-41 material. Ru nanoparticles were supported on OMS-IL (Ru/OMS-IL) by impregnating OMS-IL with a RuCl3 aqueous solution, and the resulting material was used for the selective reduction of nitroarenes. The effects of the components of the catalysts and the reaction conditions on the catalytic behavior of the prepared catalysts were investigated in detail. Ru/OMS-IL exhibited high catalytic activity and chemoselectivity for the reduction of various substituted nitroarenes to the corresponding aromatic amines in ethanol with hydrazine hydrate as a hydrogen donor under mild conditions. The Ru/OMS-IL catalysts were highly stable and could easily be recovered by simple filtration over at least six recycling reactions without any observable loss in catalytic performance.

N-doped graphitic carbon-improved Co-MoO3 catalysts on ordered mesoporous SBA-15 for chemoselective reduction of nitroarenes

Metallic Co-MoO3 catalysts supported on ordered mesoporous SBA-15 were first prepared through in situ reaction of SBA-15-supported Co-Mo oxides with 1,10-phenanthroline. The resulting Co-MoO3/NC@SBA-15 catalysts with N-doped carbon (NC) exhibited high catalytic activity and chemoselectivity for selective reduction of various functionalized nitroarenes to the corresponding arylamines in ethanol with hydrazine hydrate at near room temperature (30 °C). For reduction of all tested substrates (28 examples), the catalyst could afford a conversion of >99% and arylamine selectivity of >99%. The excellent catalytic performance of the Co-MoO3/NC@SBA-15 was attributed to the Co-Nχ(C)-Mo active sites generated through the interaction between the surface Co-Nχ(C) and MoO3 species, promoting the dissociation of hydrazine molecule into the active H* species for the reduction of nitro groups. After the seventh cycle for reduction of 4-methoxylnitrobenzene, the 2%Co-MoO3/NC@SBA-15 showed little change in catalytic performance, textural properties, size and dispersion of metal species and valence states of elements, indicating high stability and recyclability.

Highly chemoselective reduction of nitroarenes over non-noble metal nickel-molybdenum oxide catalysts

The chemoselective reduction of nitroarenes is an important transformation for the production of arylamines, which are the primary intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and dyes. Heterogeneous non-noble metal nickel-molybdenum oxide catalysts supported on ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15 (Ni-MoO3/CN@SBA-15) were prepared for the first time by treating SBA-15-supported nickel-molybdenum oxide materials with 1,10-phenanthroline, and exhibited unprecedented catalytic activity and chemoselectivity for the reduction of various substituted nitroarenes to the corresponding aromatic amines in ethanol with hydrazine hydrate as a hydrogen donor under mild conditions owing to the synergistic effect of metal Ni and MoO3 species, affording excellent yields of >99% within very short reaction periods (≤60 min). The Ni-MoO3/CN@SBA-15 catalysts were highly stable and could easily be recovered by simple filtration or by an external magnetic field for at least ten recycling reactions without any observable loss of catalytic performance or leaching of metal components.

PROCESS FOR THE CATALYTIC DIRECTED CLEAVAGE OF AMIDE-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS

The present invention relates to a catalytic method for the conversion of amide-containing compouds by means of a build-in directing group and upon the action of a heteronucleophilic compound (in se an amine (RNH2 or RNHR') or an alcohol (ROH) or a thiol (RSH)) in the presence of a metal catalyst to respectively esters, thioesters, carbonates, thiocarbonates and to what is defined as amide-containing compounds (such as carboxamides, urea, carbamates, thiocarbamates). The present invention also relates to these amide-containing compounds having a build-in directing group (DG), as well as the use of such directing groups in the catalytic directed cleavage of N-DG amides with the use of heteronucleophiles (in se an amine (RNH2 or RNHR') or an alcohol (ROH) or thiol (RSH)).