1022-07-7Relevant articles and documents
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Satake et al.
, p. 1346 (1961)
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RAPID INJECTION NMR: A SIMPLE TECHNIQUE FOR THE OBSERVATION OF REACTIVE INTERMEDIATES
McGarrity, John F.,Prodolliet, Jacques,Smyth, Timothy
, p. 59 - 65 (1981)
A system has been designed for the NMR observation (at 60 MHz) of unstable intermediates, with half-lives of 100 ms, at concentration levels above 1E-2 M.Rapid mixing can be achieved in less than 40 ms and a series of eight spectra acquired in less than 1.08 s.Low temperature operation is straightforward.Reactive intermediates involved in the reaction of methylamine with 2,4,6-trinitroanisole and the acid-catalysed hydrolysis of 1,1-diethoxy-2,3-diphenylcycloprop-2-ene were identified, and in a kinetic application, the rate of hydrolysis of trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate was measured.
15N NMR and FTIR studies of 2,4-dinitroanilines and their salts
Gierczyk,Leska,Nowak-Wydra,Schroeder,Wojciechowski,Bartl,Brzezinski
, p. 217 - 225 (2007/10/03)
Twenty-two 2,4-dinitroanilines were synthesised and their pK(a) values were determined. The 2,4-dinitroanilines and their protonated forms were studied by 15N NMR spectroscopy. The relations between the 15N NMR chemical shifts and the pK(a) values of the 2,4-dinitroanilines and their salts were found to be linear. The deprotonation reaction of N-methyl-2,4- dinitroanilines and N-methyl-2,4,6-trinitroaniline by MTBD was successful only for the latter and yielded protonated MTBD molecule and the anion in which the electrons are strongly delocalised. The kinetic parameters of the 2,4-dinitroanilines in reactions with hydroxide ions in mixed solvent DMSO:water (95:5, v/v) were determinated and discussed. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V.
AROMATIC NUCLEOPHILIC SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS OF ACTIVATED N-ARYLPYRAZOLES WITH FORMAMIDES
Chiriac, Constantin I.,Lupu, Viorel,Chiriac, Florentina,Ropot, Radu,Tibirna, Mihaela,Truscan, Ion
, p. 549 - 553 (2007/10/03)
Different activated N-arylpyrazoles, as N-(2',4'-dinitrophenyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazole, N-picryl-3,5-dimethylpyrazole etc., can react with excess formamides, as formamide N-methylformamide and N,N-dimethylformamide, at 165-175 deg C, for 5-6 hours, resulting amines in high yieds.This reaction is influenced by steric hindrance.