10264-10-5Relevant articles and documents
First synthesis of non-symmetrical "phthalimidoyl active ester" bi-dentate cross-linking reagents having an acid chloride, 2-benzothiazole, or 1-benzotriazol group
Sheikh, Md. Chanmiya,Takagi, Shunsuke,Sakai, Mebumi,Abe, Hitoshi,Morita, Hiroyuki
, p. 4505 - 4508 (2008)
For the purpose of modification of a variety of derivatives, including biologically important compounds, such as sugar derivatives and proteins etc., we have first synthesized several non-symmetrical bi-dentate cross-linking reagents, namely 3-(phthalimidoyloxycarbonyl)butyric acid chloride (1), 4-(2-benzothiazolyloxycarbonyl)butyric-N-hydroxyphthalimide ester (4) and 4-(1-benzotriazoleoxa)butyric-N-hydroxyphthalimide ester (5).
Size of gold nanoparticles driving selective amide synthesis through aerobic condensation of aldehydes and amines
Miyamura, Hiroyuki,Min, Hyemin,Soulé, Jean-Fran?ois,Kobayashi, Shu
, p. 7564 - 7567 (2015)
Metal nanoparticles (NPs) have attracted much attention in many fields due to their intrinsic characteristics. It is generally accepted that smaller NPs (1.5-3 nm) are more active than larger NPs, and reverse cases are very rare. We report here the direct aerobic oxidative amide synthesis from aldehydes and amines catalyzed by polymer-incarcerated gold (Au) NPs. A unique correlation between imine/amide selectivity and size of NPs was discovered; Au-NPs of medium size (4.5-11 nm) were found to be optimal. High yields were obtained with a broad range of substrates, including primary amines. Au-NPs of medium size could be recovered and reused several times without loss of activity, and they showed good activity and selectivity in amide formation from alcohols and amines. Superior activity and selectivity of gold nanoparticles (Au-NPs) of medium size (4.5-11 nm) were found for the direct and selective aerobic oxidative amide synthesis from various combinations of aldehydes and amines. This is an example of an unusual correlation between the size of NPs and their activity/selectivity. These catalysts could be recovered and reused several times without loss of activity.
A convenient method for the synthesis of carboxamides and thioesters by using tetrakis(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)silane
Tozawa, Takashi,Yamane, Yoshinobu,Mukaiyama, Teruaki
, p. 629 - 641 (2006)
Tetrakis(2-methylimidazol-1-yl)silane [Si(2-Me-Im)4], a new dehydrating reagent having silicon-imidazole linkage, reacted readily with carboxylic acids at room temperature to form the corresponding 1-acyl-2-methylimidazole intermediates, which smoothly underwent subsequent condensation with nucleophiles such as amines or thiols to afford the corresponding carboxamides or thioesters in good to excellent yields, respectively.
The effective use of substituted benzoic anhydrides for the synthesis of carboxamides
Shiina, Isamu,Kawakita, Yo-Ichi
, p. 4729 - 4733 (2004)
Various carboxamides are synthesized from the corresponding carboxylic acids and amines with high product-selectivities using 2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic or 2,4,6-trichlorobenzoic anhydride in the presence of 4-(dimethylamino) pyridine.
Polymer-anchored Ru(II) complex as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of primary amides from nitriles and of secondary amides from alcohols and amines
Islam, Sk Manirul,Ghosh, Kajari,Roy, Anupam Singha,Molla, Rostam Ali
, p. 900 - 907 (2014)
A polymer-anchored ruthenium(II) catalyst was synthesized and characterized. Its catalytic activity was evaluated for the preparation of primary amides from aqueous hydration of nitriles in neutral condition. A range of nitriles were successfully converted to their corresponding amides in good to excellent yields. The catalyst was also effective in the preparation of secondary amides from the coupling of alcohols and amines. The catalyst can be facilely recovered and reused six times without a significant decrease in its activity.
DODECACARBONYLTRIRUTHENIUM CATALYSED CARBONYLATION OF AMINES AND HYDROAMIDATION OF OLEFINS
Tsuji, Yasushi,Ohsumi, Tatsuya,Kondo Teruyuki,Watanabe, Yoshihisa
, p. 333 - 344 (1986)
Dodecacarbonyltriruthenium (Ru3(CO)12) is an effective homogeneous catalyst precursor for the carbonylation of amines and hydroamidation of olefins under a carbon monoxide pressure of 40 kg cm-2 at 120-180 deg C.By the carbonylation of benzylamine, N- benzylformamide was obtained in 77percent yield. 1-Octene was hydroamidated with benzylamine to N-benzylnonanamide in 67percent yield (the selectivity to its linear isomer was 81percent).These reactions appear to include ruthenium carbamoyl complex as the common key intermediate.
A new method for the synthesis of carboxamides and peptides using 1,1′-carbonyldioxydi[2(1H)-pyridone] (CDOP) in the absence of basic promoters
Shiina, Isamu,Kawakita, Yo-Ichi
, p. 1951 - 1955 (2003)
Various carboxamides or peptides are synthesized from the corresponding carboxylic acids and amines or α-amino acids using 1,1′-carbonyldioxydi[2(1H)-pyridone]. The reaction proceeds in the absence of basic promoters such as triethylamine or 4-(dimethylamino)pyridine, therefore, the undesired racemization does not occur at all in the segment coupling producing Z-Gly-Phe-Val-OMe and Z-Phe-Val-Ala-OMe.
C-C Bond Cleavage of Unactivated 2-Acylimidazoles
Xin, Hai-Long,Pang, Bo,Choi, Jeesoo,Akkad, Walaa,Morimoto, Hiroyuki,Ohshima, Takashi
, p. 11592 - 11606 (2020)
2-Acylimidazoles are widely used as post-Transformable carboxylic acid equivalents in chemoselective and enantioselective reactions. Their transformations, however, require pretreatment with highly reactive, toxic methylating reagents to facilitate C-C bond cleavage. Here, we demonstrate that such pretreatment can be avoided and the C-C bond cleaved under neutral conditions without the use of additional reagents or catalysts. The scope of the reaction, including the use of products reported in the literature as substrates, and some mechanistic insights are described.
Amide Bond Formation via the Rearrangement of Nitrile Imines Derived from N-2-Nitrophenyl Hydrazonyl Bromides
Boyle, Mhairi,Livingstone, Keith,Henry, Martyn C.,Elwood, Jessica M. L.,Lopez-Fernandez, J. Daniel,Jamieson, Craig
supporting information, p. 334 - 338 (2022/01/20)
We report how the rearrangement of highly reactive nitrile imines derived from N-2-nitrophenyl hydrazonyl bromides can be harnessed for the facile construction of amide bonds. This amidation reaction was found to be widely applicable to the synthesis of primary, secondary, and tertiary amides and was used as the key step in the synthesis of the lipid-lowering agent bezafibrate. The orthogonality and functional group tolerance of this approach was exemplified by the N-acylation of unprotected amino acids.
Metal-free approach for hindered amide-bond formation with hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents: application to hindered peptide synthesis
Lee, Hyo-Jun,Huang, Xiao,Sakaki, Shigeyoshi,Maruoka, Keiji
supporting information, p. 848 - 855 (2021/02/09)
A new bio-inspired approach is reported for amide and peptide synthesis using α-amino esters that possess a potential activating group (PAG) at the ester residue. To activate the ester functionality under mild metal-free conditions, we exploited the facile dearomatization of phenols with hypervalent iodine(iii) reagents. Using a pyridine-hydrogen fluoride complex, highly reactive acyl fluoride intermediates can be successfully generated, thereby allowing for the smooth formation of sterically hindered amides and peptides from bulky amines and α-amino esters, respectively.
Chemoselective Amide-Forming Ligation Between Acylsilanes and Hydroxylamines Under Aqueous Conditions
Deng, Xingwang,Zhou, Guan,Tian, Jing,Srinivasan, Rajavel
, p. 7024 - 7029 (2020/12/29)
We report the facile amide-forming ligation of acylsilanes with hydroxylamines (ASHA ligation) under aqueous conditions. The ligation is fast, chemoselective, mild, high-yielding and displays excellent functional-group tolerance. Late-stage modifications of an array of marketed drugs, peptides, natural products, and biologically active compounds showcase the robustness and functional-group tolerance of the reaction. The key to the success of the reaction could be the possible formation of the strong Si?O bond via a Brook-type rearrangement. Given its simplicity and efficiency, this ligation has the potential to unfold new applications in the areas of medicinal chemistry and chemical biology.
