1028-40-6Relevant articles and documents
Practical approach to 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one via dithiocarbamate–anthranilic acid reaction
Azizi, Najmedin,Edrisi, Mahtab
, p. 109 - 112 (2017)
A practical and straightforward protocol has been developed for the preparation of 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives from dithiocarbamate chemistry. The method involves the reaction of anthranilic acid derivatives (2-aminobenzoic acid, 2-aminobenzamide and isatoic anhydride) with various dithiocarbamate derivatives using ethanol as solvent. The main advantages of this protocol include practical simplicity, good to high yields, and ease of product isolation, purification and cheapness of the solvent.
An efficient one-pot procedure for preparation of 2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinediones and 2-thioxoquinazolinone derivatives under microwave irradiation
Azizian, Javad,Mohammadi, Ali A.,Karimi, Ali R.
, p. 415 - 420 (2003)
An efficient one-pot synthesis of 2,4(1H,3H)-quinazolinediones and 2-thioxoquinazolinone derivatives are given by the condensation of isatoic anhydride, primary amine and urea or thiourea in the absence of organic or inorganic reagents under microwave irr
Design, synthesis, in vitro and in silico biological assays of new quinazolinone-2-thio-metronidazole derivatives
Ansari, Samira,Asgari, Mohammad Sadegh,Biglar, Mahmood,Esfahani, Ensieh Nasli,Hamedifar, Haleh,Larijani, Bagher,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Maryam,Rastegar, Hossein,Tas, Recep,Taslimi, Parham
, (2021)
A new series of quinazolinone-2-thio-metronidazole derivatives 9a-o was designed, synthesized and assayed for their activities against metabolic enzymes human carbonic anhydrase I and II (hCAs I and II), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and α-glucosidase. The results indicated that all the synthesized compounds exhibited excellent inhibitory activities against mentioned enzymes as compared with standard inhibitors. Representatively, the most potent compound against CA enzymes, 4-fluorophenyl derivative 9i, was 4 and 7-times more potent than standard inhibitor acetazolamide against hCA I and II, respectively; 4-fluorobenzyl derivative 9m as the most potent compound against cholinesterase enzymes, was around 11 and 21-times more potent than standard inhibitor tacrine against AChE and BChE, respectively; the most active α-glucosidase inhibitor 9h with 4-methoxyphenyl moiety was 5-times more active that acarbose as standard inhibitor. Furthermore, in order to study interaction modes of the most potent compounds in the active site of their related enzymes, molecular modeling was performed. Druglikeness, ADME, and toxicity profile of the compounds 9i, 9m, and 9h were also predicted.
Quinazolinone-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran hybrids as new α-glucosidase inhibitors: Design, synthesis, enzymatic inhibition, docking study and prediction of pharmacokinetic
Sherafati, Maedeh,Mirzazadeh, Roghieh,Barzegari, Ebrahim,Mohammadi-Khanaposhtani, Maryam,Azizian, Homa,Sadegh Asgari, Mohammad,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Zabihi, Ebrahim,Mojtabavi, Somayeh,Ali Faramarzi, Mohammad,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Larijani, Bagher,Rastegar, Hossein,Hamedifar, Haleh,Hamed Hajimiri, Mir
, (2021)
A series of new quinazolinone-dihydropyrano[3,2-b]pyran derivatives 10A-L were synthesized by simple chemical reactions and were investigated for inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase and α-amylase. New synthesized compounds showed high α-glucosidase inhibition effects in comparison to the standard drug acarbose and were inactive against α-amylase. Among them, the most potent compound was compound 10L (IC50 value = 40.1 ± 0.6 μM) with inhibitory activity around 18.75-fold more than acarboase (IC50 value = 750.0 ± 12.5 μM). This compound was a competitive inhibitor into α-glucosidase. Our obtained experimental results were confirmed by docking studies. Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of the most potent compounds 10L, 10G, and 10N against normal fibroblast cells and in silico druglikeness, ADME, and toxicity prediction of these compounds were also evaluated.
CuBr-catalysed one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 3-substituted 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives
Sayahi, Mohammad Hosein,Saghanezhad, Seyyed Jafar,Bahadorikhalili, Saeed,Mahdavi, Mohammad
, (2019)
A novel methodology is presented for the synthesis of 3-substituted 2-thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H)-one derivatives based on an efficient tandem multicomponent reaction using copper bromide as catalyst. This methodology is based on the multicomponent one-pot reaction of methyl 2-bromobenzoate, phenylisothiocyanate derivatives and sodium azide in the presence of copper bromide and l-proline under basic conditions. To show the generality of the method, various phenylisothiocyanates bearing electron-donating or electron-withdrawing functionalities were used and the desired products were obtained in high isolated yields.
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and molecular docking study of thioxo-2,3-dihydroquinazolinone derivative as tyrosinase inhibitors
Adibi, Hossein,Asgari, Mohammad Sadegh,Attarroshan, Mahshid,Farid, Sara Moghadam,Hamedifar, Haleh,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Iraji, Aida,Kabiri, Maryam,Khoshneviszadeh, Mehdi,Larijani, Bagher,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Moayedi, Seyedeh Sara,Moazzam, Ali,Pirhadi, Somayeh,Sakhteman, AmirHossein,Sepehri, Nima
, (2022/01/11)
Tyrosinase is known to be a key enzyme in melanogenesis and hyperpigmentation. In this study, a series of thioxo-dihydroquinazolinone compounds were designed and synthesized as tyrosinase inhibitors. Among the investigated compounds, 4m demonstrated the best inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 15.48 μM compared to kojic acid as a positive control with IC50 value of 9.30 μM. In kinetic evaluation against tyrosinase, 4m depicted a mixed inhibition pattern. Additionally, antioxidant evaluations exhibited moderate to weak potency in 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The detailed interactions and binding mode toward tyrosinase of the most potent derivative were explicated by molecular docking study. Moreover, the computer-aided drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic studies were also carried out.
Design and synthesis of novel quinazolinone-based fibrates as PPARα agonists with antihyperlipidemic activity
Abdallah, Heba M. I.,Abdel-Maksoud, Mohammed S.,Ali, Islam H.,El Kerdawy, Ahmed M.,Ghannam, Iman A. Y.,Hassan, Rasha M.,Sciandra, Francesca
, (2021/12/30)
Aiming to discover new antihyperlipidemic agents, a new set of quinazolinone-fibrate hybrids 9a–r bearing the essential features for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPARα) agonistic activity was synthesized and the structures were confirmed by different spectral data. All the target compounds were screened for their PPARα agonistic activity. Compounds 9o and 9q exhibited potent activity, with EC50 values better than that of fenofibrate by 8.7- and 27-fold, respectively. Molecular docking investigations were performed for all the newly synthesized compounds in the active site of the PPARα receptor to study their interactions and energies in the receptor. Moreover, the antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activities of compounds 9o and 9q were determined using Triton WR-1339-induced hyperlipidemic rats. Compound 9q exhibited effective hypolipidemic activity in a dose-dependent manner, where it significantly reduced the serum levels of total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and very-low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and increased the level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Furthermore, it possesses a powerful antioxidant profile where it significantly elevated the levels of reduced glutathione as well as the total antioxidant capacity and significantly decreased the malondialdehyde level. The histopathological studies revealed that compound 9q improved the aortic architecture and hepatic steatosis. These findings support that compound 9q could be a promising lead compound for the development of new antihyperlipidemic agents.
Synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies of novel quinazolinones as antitubercular and antimicrobial agents
Kumar Pandey, Sarvesh,Yadava, Umesh,Upadhyay, Anjali,Sharma
, (2021/02/05)
In the present study, a series of novel quinazolinone hybrids, viz. triazepino-quinazolinones 4, thiazolo-triazolo-quinazolinones 7 and triazolo-quinazolinones 8 have been synthesized from the key intermediate 3-(substituted phenyl)-2-hydrazinoquinazolin-4(3H)-ones 3. All the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by means of spectral (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR) and elemental analysis. The target compounds were biologically screened for their in vitro antimicrobial and antitubercular activities against pathogenic strain. The results of bioassay demonstrated that some of the compounds exhibited pronounced antimicrobial activity comparable to that of standard drugs tested under similar conditions. Compounds 4c, 4e, 7e and 8b showed relatively very good inhibitory activity against pathogenic bacteria with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 2.6 μg/mL, 5.2 μg/mL, while the rest of the compounds showed moderate activity. Compounds 4c and 8b were found to be nearly equipotent with ciprofloxacin against P. aeruginosa with MIC 5.2 μg/mL, while compound 8b was more potent against pathogenic bacteria S. aureus. It is very remarkable that four compounds, 4c, 4e, 7e and 8b showed pronounced antifungal activity against selected pathogenic fungi, A. niger, C. albicans with MIC 2.6 μg/mL and 5.2 μg/mL. The antitubercular activity of synthesized compounds reveal that compound 8b showed better activity than the other compounds with a MIC of 5.2 μg/mL against M. tuberculosis (H37Rv). Molecular docking studies of the compounds were performed to rationalize the inhibitory properties of these compounds and results showed that these compounds have good binding energy and better binding affinity within the active pocket, thus these compounds may be considered as potent inhibitors towards selective targets.
The natural-based optimization of kojic acid conjugated to different thio-quinazolinones as potential anti-melanogenesis agents with tyrosinase inhibitory activity
Sepehri, Nima,Iraji, Aida,Yavari, Ali,Asgari, Mohammad Sadegh,Zamani, Saeed,Hosseini, Samanesadat,Bahadorikhalili, Saeed,Pirhadi, Somayeh,Larijani, Bagher,Khoshneviszadeh, Mahsima,Hamedifar, Halleh,Mahdavi, Mohammad,Khoshneviszadeh, Mehdi
, (2021/03/01)
Melanin pigment and melanogenesis are a two-edged sword. Melanin has a radioprotection role while melanogenesis has undesirable effects. Targeting the melanogenesis pathway, a series of kojyl thioether conjugated to different quinazolinone derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their inhibitory activity against mushroom tyrosinase. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their anti-tyrosinase activity and all derivatives displayed better potency than kojic acid as the positive control. In this regard, 5j and 5h as the most active compounds showed an IC50 value of 0.46 and 0.50 μM, respectively. In kinetic evaluation against tyrosinase, 5j depicted an uncompetitive inhibition pattern. Designed compounds also exhibited mild antioxidant capacity. Moreover, 5j and 5h achieved good potency against the B16F10 cell line to reduce the melanin content, whilst showing limited toxicity against malignant cells. The proposed binding mode of new inhibitors evaluated through molecular docking was consistent with the results of structure–activity relationship analysis.
Anti-HIV and Antibacterial Activities of Novel 2-(3-Substituted-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones
Sulthana,Chitra,Alagarsamy,Saravanan,Solomon, V. Raja
, p. 112 - 121 (2021/04/05)
Abstract: In the present study, we have synthesized a series of novel 2-(3-substituted-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones by the reaction of 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazino-quinazoline-4(3H)-ones with phthalic anhydride. The starting material 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazino-quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were synthesized from various primary amines. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antitubercular, anti-HIV and antibacterial activity against different gram positive and gram negative strains by agar dilution method. Among the test compounds, 2-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione (QCT7) shown most potent antibacterial activity against E. coli, and S. aureus with the MIC of 3 μg/mL. The compound QCT7 exhibited the antitubercular activity with the MIC of 25 μg/mL and anti-HIV activity with the EC50 of 43.68 μM against HIV1 and HIV2 and offers potential lead for further optimization and development to new antitubercular and anti-HIV agents. The results obtained from this study confirm that the synthesized and biologically evaluated quinazolines showed promising antimicrobial, antitubercular and anti-HIV activities and are new scaffolds for antimicrobial activity.