10364-93-9

Upstream product

• 288-32-4 1H-imidazole 
• 100-07-2 4-methoxy-benzoyl chloride 
• 100-09-4 4-methoxybenzoic acid 
• 530-62-1 1,1'-carbonyldiimidazole 
• 16778-84-0 4-methoxybenzoyl isothiocyanate 
• 130838-42-5 4',5'-Dihydro-1'H-[1,2']biimidazolyl 

Downstream Products

• 1829-89-6 p-methoxybenzoyl p-nitrobenzoyl peroxide 
• 50796-29-7 2'-O-anisoyladenosine 
• 50796-30-0 3'-O-anisoyladenosine 
• 1196665-95-8 [4-(methyloxy)phenyl][(1S,2S)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1-nitrocyclopropyl]methanone 
• 1196665-98-1 {(1S,2S)-2-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-1-nitrocyclopropyl}[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]methanone 
• 1196666-01-9 ((1S,2S)-(Z)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-nitrocyclopropyl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone 
• 1196666-03-1 ((1S,2S)-(Z)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-nitrocyclopropyl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone 
• 1196666-04-2 (4-methoxyphenyl)((1S,2S)-(Z)-1-nitro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)cyclopropyl)methanone 
• 1196666-05-3 (4-methoxyphenyl)((1S,2S)-(Z)-1-nitro-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)cyclopropyl)methanone 
• 1196666-06-4 [4-(methyloxy)phenyl]{(1S,2S)-2-[3-(methyloxy)phenyl]-1-nitrocyclopropyl}methanone 
• 1196666-08-6 (4-methoxyphenyl)((1S,2S)-(Z)-1-nitro-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)cyclopropyl)methanone 
• 1196666-10-0 ((1S,2S)-(Z)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-1-nitrocyclopropyl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone 
• 1196666-12-2 ((1S,2S)-(Z)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-1-nitrocyclopropyl)(4-methoxyphenyl)methanone 
• 1196666-14-4 (4-methoxyphenyl)((1S,2S)-(Z)-2-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1-nitrocyclopropyl)methanone 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Chemoselective acylation of 2-amino-8-quinolinol in the generation of C2-amides or C8-esters

Two different ways to carry out the chemoselective acylation of 2-amino-8-quinolinol with unique features to generate C2-amides or C8-esters were developed. The coupling reaction with a variety of carboxylic acids using EDCI and DMAP provided C8-ester derivatives, whereas N-heteroaromatic acids were not introduced on the C8-hydroxy group, but rather on the C2-amino group under the same conditions. To obtain C2-amides selectively, the anionic nucleophile from 2-amino-8-quinolinol was treated with less reactive acyl imidazolides or esters.

Study of the Reaction of Hydroxybenzoyl Chlorides and Their Derivatives with Imidazole

The reaction of hydroxybenzoyl chlorides with imidazole was studied on an example of the Schotten-Baumann reaction of salicyloyl and acetylsalicyloyl chlorides with imidazole, which, according to soe published data, can take two different ways. It was sho

Combined Photoredox and Carbene Catalysis for the Synthesis of γ-Aryloxy Ketones

N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have emerged as catalysts for the construction of C?C bonds in the synthesis of substituted ketones under single-electron processes. Despite these recent reports, there still remains a need to increase the utility and practicality of these reactions by exploring new radical coupling partners. Herein, we report the synthesis of γ-aryloxyketones via combined NHC/photoredox catalysis. In this reaction, an α-aryloxymethyl radical is generated via oxidation of an aryloxymethyl potassium trifluoroborate salt, which is then added into styrene derivatives to provide a stabilized benzylic radical. Subsequent radical-radical coupling reaction with an azolium radical affords the γ-aryloxy ketone products. (Figure presented.).

Practical Chemoselective Acylation: Organocatalytic Chemodivergent Esterification and Amidation of Amino Alcohols with N-Carbonylimidazoles

Chemoselective transformations are a cornerstone of efficient organic synthesis; however, achieving this goal for even simple transformations, such as acylation reactions, is often a challenge. We report that N-carbonylimidazoles enable catalytic chemodivergent aniline or alcohol acylation in the presence of pyridinium ions or 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU), respectively. Both acylation reactions display high and broad chemoselectivity for the target group. Unprecedented levels of chemoselectivity were observed in the DBU-catalyzed esterification: A single esterification product was obtained from a molecule containing primary aniline, alcohol, phenol, secondary amide, and N?H indole groups. These acylation reactions are highly practical as they involve only readily available, inexpensive, and relatively safe reagents; can be performed on a multigram scale; and can be used on carboxylic acids directly by in situ formation of the acylimidazole electrophile.

Silver-Catalyzed Acyl Nitrene Transfer Reactions Involving Dioxazolones: Direct Assembly of N-Acylureas

Dioxazolones and isocyanides are useful synthetic building blocks, and have attracted significant attention from researchers. However, the silver-catalyzed nitrene transfer reaction of dioxazolones has not been investigated to date. Herein, a silver-catalyzed acyl nitrene transfer reaction involving dioxazolones, isocyanides, and water was realized in the presence of Ag2O to afford a series of N-acylureas in moderate to good yields.

Synthesis of 3-nitroindoles by sequential paired electrolysis

3-Nitroindoles are synthetically versatile intermediates but current methods for the preparation hinder their widespread application. Herein, we report that nitroenamines undergo electrochemical cyclisation to 3-nitroindoles in the presence of potassium iodide. Detailed control experiments and cyclic voltammogram studies infer the reaction proceedsviaa sequential paired electrolysis process, beginning with anodic oxidation of iodide (I?) to the iodine radical (I˙), which facilitates cyclisation of the nitroenamine to give a 3-nitroindolinyl radical. Cathodic reduction and protonation generates a 3-nitroindoline that upon oxidation forms the 3-nitroindole.

BASE CONVERSION PROLIFERATOR

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photocurable composition with sufficient curability employing a photobase generator. SOLUTION: A base conversion proliferator comprises a compound represented by the specified general formula (1). The base conversion pro

Synthesis of Dithiolethiones and Identification of Potential Neuroprotective Agents via Activation of Nrf2-Driven Antioxidant Enzymes

Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide variety of neurodegenerative disorders, and accordingly, dietary supplement of exogenous antioxidants or/and upregulation of the endogenous antioxidant defense system are promising for therapeutic intervention or chemoprevention of neurodegenerative diseases. Nrf2, a master regulator of the cellular antioxidant machinery, cardinally participates in the transcription of cytoprotective genes against oxidative/electrophilic stresses. Herein, we report the synthesis of 59 structurally diverse dithiolethiones and evaluation of their neuroprotection against 6-hydroxydopamine-or H2O2-induced oxidative damages in PC12 cells, a neuron-like rat pheochromocytoma cell line. Initial screening identified compounds 10 and 11 having low cytotoxicity but conferring remarkable protection on PC12 cells from oxidative-mediated damages. Further studies demonstrated that both compounds upregulated a battery of antioxidant genes as well as corresponding genes' products. Significantly, silence of Nrf2 expression abolishes cytoprotection of 10 and 11, indicating targeting Nrf2 activation is pivotal for their cellular functions. Taken together, the two lead compounds discovered here with potent neuroprotective functions against oxidative stress via Nrf2 activation merit further development as therapeutic or chemopreventive candidates for neurodegenerative disorders.

Combined Photoredox and Carbene Catalysis for the Synthesis of Ketones from Carboxylic Acids

As a key element in the construction of complex organic scaffolds, the formation of C?C bonds remains a challenge in the field of synthetic organic chemistry. Recent advancements in single-electron chemistry have enabled new methods for the formation of various C?C bonds. Disclosed herein is the development of a novel single-electron reduction of acyl azoliums for the formation of ketones from carboxylic acids. Facile construction of the acyl azolium in situ followed by a radical–radical coupling was made possible merging N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) and photoredox catalysis. The utility of this protocol in synthesis was showcased in the late-stage functionalization of a variety of pharmaceutical compounds. Preliminary investigations using chiral NHCs demonstrate that enantioselectivity can be achieved, showcasing the advantages of this protocol over alternative methodologies.

Ketoreductase catalyzed stereoselective bioreduction of α-nitro ketones

We report here the stereoselective bioreduction of α-nitro ketones catalyzed by ketoreductases (KREDs) with publicly known sequences. YGL039w and RasADH/SyADH were able to reduce 23 class I substrates (1-aryl-2-nitro-1-ethanone (1)) and ten class II substrates (1-aryloxy-3-nitro-2-propanone (4)) to furnish both enantiomers of the corresponding β-nitro alcohols, with good-to-excellent conversions (up to >99%) and enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) being achieved in most cases. To the best of our knowledge, KRED-mediated reduction of class II α-nitro ketones (1-aryloxy-3-nitro-2-propanone (4)) is unprecedented. Select β-nitro alcohols, including the synthetic intermediates of bioactive molecules (R)-tembamide, (S)-tembamide, (S)-moprolol, (S)-toliprolol and (S)-propanolol, were stereoselectively synthesized in preparative scale with 42% to 90% isolated yields, showcasing the practical potential of our developed system in organic synthesis. Finally, the advantage of using KREDs with known sequence was demonstrated by whole-cell catalysis, in which β-nitro alcohol (R)-2k, the key synthetic intermediate of hypoglycemic natural product (R)-tembamide, was produced in a space-time yield of 178 g L?1 d?1 as well as 95% ee by employing the whole cells of a recombinant E. coli strain coexpressing RasADH and glucose dehydrogenase as the biocatalyst.