10422-35-2Relevant articles and documents
5. Novel alkaloids from the poison glands of ants Leptothoracini
Reder,Veith,Buschinger
, p. 73 - 79 (1995)
Novel pyrrolidine alkaloids were isolated from the poison glands of ants Leptothoracini (Myrmicinae) and identified as a mixture of N-alkylated 3-methylpyrrolidines. The females of these species produce male-attracting pheromones in their poison glands. The basic compounds in the secretions were found to be active. The major alkaloid, 3-methyl-1-(3-methylbutyl)pyrrolidine (5), is present in only ng quantities per gland.
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White,R.E. et al.
, p. 3902 - 3908 (1973)
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New syntheses of 1,7-dimethylnonyl propanoate, the western corn rootworm pheromone, in four different ways via cross metathesis, alkylation and coupling reactionsss
Mori, Kenji
, p. 595 - 600 (2011/04/23)
A mixture of the four stereoisomers of 1,7-dimethylnonyl propanoate, the female sex pheromone of the western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte), was synthesized in four different ways by employing one of the following four reactions as the key step: (i) cross metathesis using the Grubbs I catalyst, (ii) cross metathesis using the Grubbs II catalyst, (iii) alkylation of an alkynide anion, and (iv) Grignard coupling in the presence of dilithium tetrachlorocuprate. Although the cross metathesis approaches enabled two short syntheses (4 or 6 steps) of the pheromone to be achieved, the cheapest and most efficient synthesis was possible via Grignard coupling to give the desired pheromone in a 40% overall yield based on 2-methyl-1-butanol (8 steps).
Identification and assignment of the absolute configuration of biologically active methyl-branched ketones from limnephilid caddis flies
Bergmann, Jan,Loefstedt, Christer,Ivanov, Vladimir D.,Francke, Wittko
, p. 3175 - 3179 (2007/10/03)
Glands of the 4th and 5th abdominal stemite of the caddis flies Potamophylax latipennis, Potamophylax cingulatus, and Glyphotaelius pellucidus contain (S)-4-methyl-3-heptanone (4a), (4S,6S)-4,6-dimethyl-3-octanone (4b), and (4S,6S)-4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone (4c). As shown by gas chromatography coupled with electrophysiological recordings, these ketones elicit a strong response in the insects' antennae. The structural assignment of the compounds was achieved on the basis of mass spectra, enantioselective synthesis, and gas chromatography on a chiral stationary phase.
