110775-38-7Relevant articles and documents
Visible-Light Photoredox-Catalyzed Remote Difunctionalizing Carboxylation of Unactivated Alkenes with CO2
Chen, Liang,Fu, Dong-Min,Fu, Qiang,Jiang, Yuan-Xu,Lan, Yu,Song, Lei,Ye, Jian-Heng,Yu, Da-Gang,Zhu, Lei
, p. 21121 - 21128 (2020/09/21)
Remote difunctionalization of unactivated alkenes is challenging but a highly attractive tactic to install two functional groups across long distances. Reported herein is the first remote difunctionalization of alkenes with CO2. This visible-light photoredox catalysis strategy provides a facile method to synthesize a series of carboxylic acids bearing valuable fluorine- or phosphorus-containing functional groups. Moreover, this versatile protocol shows mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and good functional-group tolerance. Based on DFT calculations, a radical adds to an unactivated alkene to smoothly form a new carbon radical, followed by a 1,5-hydrogen atom-transfer process, the rate-limiting step, generating a more stable benzylic radical. The reduction of the benzylic radicals by an IrII species generates the corresponding benzylic carbanions as the key intermediates, which further undergo nucleophilic attack with CO2 to generate carboxylates.
Iron-Catalyzed Synthesis of α-Dienyl Five- and Six-Membered N-Heterocycles
Gonnard, Laurine,Guérinot, Amandine,Cossy, Janine
, p. 6160 - 6167 (2017/11/15)
The iron-catalyzed synthesis of α-dienyl N-heterocycles is reported. The method is cost-effective, atom-economic, and led to a range of substituted α-dienyl heterocycles in moderate to good yields and diastereoselectivities. The α-dienyl piperidines are key synthetic intermediates as demonstrated by the preparation of a panel of α-polyenyl N-heterocycles.
ERK INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 58, (2016/07/05)
The present invention provides a compound of Formula (I) or the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, and prodrugs thereof, which are ERK2 inhibitors. The invention also provides a method of inhibiting ERK2 in a patient in need of such treatment comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one compound of Formula (I). The invention also provides a method for treating cancer in a patient in need of such treatment, said method comprising administering to said patient an effective amount of at least one compound of Formula (I).
Diastereoselective control of intramolecular aza-Michael reactions using achiral catalysts
Zhong, Cheng,Wang, Yikai,Hung, Alvin W.,Schreiber, Stuart L.,Young, Damian W.
, p. 5556 - 5559 (2011/12/05)
An intramolecular aza-Michael reaction with a Cbz carbamate and an enone is reported to result in 3,5-disubstituted nitrogen-containing heterocycles. Either cis or trans isomers were obtained selectively using chiral substrates and an achiral Pd (II) comp
FeCl3-catalyzed highly diastereoselective synthesis of substituted piperidines and tetrahydropyrans
Guerinot, Amandine,Serra-Muns, Anna,Gnamm, Christian,Bensoussan, Charlelie,Reymond, Sebastien,Cossy, Janine
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1808 - 1811 (2010/10/03)
The eco-friendly and highly diastereoselective synthesis of substituted cis-2,6-piperidines and cis-2,6-tetrahydropyrans is described. The key step of this method is the iron-catalyzed thermodynamic equilibration of 2-alkenyl 6-substituted piperidines and 2-alkenyl 6-substituted tetrahydropyrans allowing the isolation of enriched mixtures of the most stable cis-isomers.
Broadening the scope of group 4 hydroamination catalysis using a tethered ureate ligand
Leitch, David C.,Payne, Philippa R.,Dunbar, Christine R.,Schafer, Laurel L.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 18246 - 18247 (2010/04/25)
(Chemical Equation Presented) A broadly applicable group-4-based precatalyst for the hydroamination of primary and secondary amines was developed. Screening experiments involving a series of amide and urea proligands led to the discovery of a tethered bis(ureate) zirconium complex with unprecedented reactivity in the intermolecular hydroamination of alkynes and the intramolecular hydroamination of alkenes. This catalyst system is effective with primary and secondary amines, 1,2-disubstituted alkenes, and heteroatom-containing functional groups, including ethers, silanes, amines, and heteroaromatics. The gem-disubstituent effect is not required for cyclization. The catalyst is generally regioselective for the anti-Markovnikov product of intermolecular alkyne hydroamination, and chemoselective for hydroamination over C-alkylation when forming 6- and 7-membered rings from aminoalkenes.
Kinetic resolution of aminoalkenes by asymmetric hydroamination: A mechanistic study
Reznichenko, Alexander L.,Hampel, Frank,Hultzsch, Kai C.
experimental part, p. 12819 - 12827 (2010/06/17)
The kinetic resolution of chiral aminoalkenes by hydroamination-cyclization was studied by using 3,3'-bis(triarylsilyl)-substituted binaphtholate rare-earth-metal complexes. The resolution of 1-arylaminopentenes proceeds with high efficiency and high irans-diastereoselectivity, whereas the resolution process of 1-alkylaminopentenes suffers from decreasing resolution efficiency with increasing steric demand of the aliphatic substituent. Kinetic studies of the matching and mismatching substrate-catalyst pair by using enantiopure substrates and either the (R)- or (S)-binaphtholate catalysts revealed that the difference in resolution efficiency stems from a shift of the Curtin-Hammett pre-equilibrium. Al-though 1-arylaminopentenes favor the matching substrate-catalyst complex, preference for the mismatching substrate-catalyst complex for 1-alkylaminopentenes diminishes resolution efficiency. Nevertheless, the relative cyclization rate for the two diastereomeric substrate-catalyst complexes remains in a typical range of 7-10:1. Plausible attractive π interactions between the aryl substituent and either the metal center or the aromatic system of the bis(triarylsilyl)-substituted binaphtholate ligand may explain increased sta-bility of the matching substrate-catalyst complex. Incidentally, the methoxymethyl (MOM)-substituted aminopentene 3g also exhibited a strong preference for the matching substrate-catalyst complex, possibly due to the chelating nature of the MOM substituent. The proximity of the stereocenter to the amino group in the aminoalkene substrate was crucial to achieve good kinetic resolution efficiency. The more remote β-phenyl substituent in 2-phenylpent-4-en-l-amine (5) resulted in diminished discrimination of the substrate enantiomers with respect to the relative rate of cyclization of the two substrate-catalyst complexes and a Curtin-Hammett preequilibrium close to unity.
PYRIMIDINONE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 218, (2008/12/08)
The present invention relates to Pyrimidinone Derivatives, compositions comprising a Pyrimidinone Derivative, and methods of using the Pyrimidinone Derivatives for treating or preventing obesity, diabetes, a metabolic disorder, a cardiovascular disease or a disorder related to the activity of G protein-coupled receptor 119 ("GPR119") in a patient.
Intramolecular Diels-Alder Reactions of 3H-Pyrroles Resulting from the Thermal Rearrangements of 2H-Pyrroles
Eddaif, Abdelhamid,Laurent, Andre,Mison, Pierre,Pellissier, Nicole,Carrupt, Pierre-Alain,Vogel, Pierre
, p. 5548 - 5560 (2007/10/02)
The syntheses of methyl- and phenyl-substituted 2H-pyrroles 8 bearing a but-3-enyl or pent-4-enyl side chain are reported.The thermolyses of 8 yielded tricyclic derivatives with the 2-azabicyclohept-2-ene moiety resulting from the intramolecular Di