111423-27-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Different stereochemistry for the reduction of trifluoromethyl ketones and methyl ketones catalyzed by alcohol dehydrogenase from Geotrichum
Nakamura, Kaoru,Matsuda, Tomoko,Itoh, Toshiyuki,Ohno, Atsuyoshi
, p. 5727 - 5730 (1996)
Reduction of trifluoromethyl ketones by a crude alcohol dehydrogenase from Geotrichum affords (S)-trifluoromethyl carbinols in excellent ee, whereas the reduction of methyl ketones gives the corresponding alcohols of the opposite configuration in excellent ee.
Enantioselective Rhodium(I)-Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Trifluoromethyl Ketones
Kuroki, Yoshichika,Sakamaki, Yuko,Iseki, Katsuhiko
, p. 457 - 459 (2007/10/03)
(Matrix Presented) The asymmetric hydrogenation of trifluoromethyl ketones to yield chiral α-trifluoromethyl alcohols with enantiomeric excesses up to 98% was achieved in the presence of chiral rhodium-(amidephosphine-phosphinite) complexes.
Two Classes of Enzymes of Opposite Stereochemistry in an Organism: One for Fluorinated and Another for Nonfluorinated Substrates
Matsuda, Tomoko,Harada, Tadao,Nakajima, Nobuyoshi,Itoh, Toshiyuki,Nakamura, Kaoru
, p. 157 - 163 (2007/10/03)
Reduction of methyl ketones by dried cells of Geotrichum candidum (APG4) afforded (S)-alcohols in excellent enantiomeric excess (ee), whereas the reduction of trifluoromethyl ketones gave the corresponding alcohols of the opposite configuration also in excellent ee. The replacement of the methyl moiety with a trifluoromethyl group alters both the bulkiness and the electronic properties, the effect of which on the stereoselectivity was examined. No inversion in stereochemistry was observed in the reduction of hindered ketones such as isopropyl ketone, while the stereoselectivity was inverted in the reduction of ketones with electron-withdrawing atoms such as chlorine. The mechanism for the inversion in stereochemistry was investigated by enzymatic studies. Several enzymes with different stereoselectivities were isolated; one of them catalyzed the reduction of methyl ketones, and another with the opposite stereoselectivity catalyzed the reduction of trifluoromethyl ketones. Furthermore, both APG4 and the isolated enzyme were applied to the reduction of fluorinated ketones on a preparative scale, which resulted in the synthesis of chiral fluorinated alcohols with excellent ee.
Highly enantioselective synthesis of long chain alkyl trifluoromethyl carbinols and β-thiotrifluoromethyl carbinols through lipases
Petschen, Ines,Malo, Edi A.,Bosch,Guerrero, Angel
, p. 2135 - 2143 (2007/10/03)
Among a variety of lipases tested, Candida antarctica lipase has been found to promote the enantioselective acylation of long chain alkyl trifluoromethyl carbinols 1a-4a and β-thiotrifluoromethyl carbinols 5a-7a, producing both R and S enantiomeric alcohols in good to excellent chemical yield and enantioselectivity. In all cases the lipase preferentially acylates the S enantiomer, irrespective the presence or not of a sulfur atom in β position to the hydroxyl group. When the reaction was carried out on the non-fluorinated substrates 1c-2c, the process occurred much faster and with higher e.e. of the less reacting enantiomer than when conducted on the fluorinated substrates.
Efficient synthesis of optically pure 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-alkanols through lipase-catalyzed acylation in organic media
Hamada, Hiroki,Shiromoto, Mizuho,Funahashi, Makoto,Itoh, Toshiyuki,Nakamura, Kaoru
, p. 2332 - 2336 (2007/10/03)
Lipase-catalyzed esterification was successfully utilized for the optical resolution of 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-alkanol 1 when racemic 1 was treated with lipase from Candida antarctica in hexane in the presence of molecular sieves (4 A) to provide the corresponding (S)-acetate 2 in an optically pure state. Alkanol 1 is known as an important component of liquid crystal compounds which display remarkable ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) characteristics. Five types of optically pure alkanols, i.e., 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-octanol (1a), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-nonanol (1b), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-decanol (1c), 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-undecanol (1d), and 1,1,1-trifluoro-8-(benzyloxy)-2-octanol (1e), were thus obtained by the lipase-catalyzed acylation.
Chiral Synthesis Via Organoboranes. 38 Selective Reductions. 48. Asymmetric Reduction of Trifluoromethyl Ketones by B-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane in High Enantiomeric Purity
Ramachandran, P. Veeraraghavan,Teodorovic, Aleksandar V.,Brown, Herbert C.
, p. 1725 - 1738 (2007/10/02)
(-)-B-Chlorodiisopinocampheylborane TM,1>, introduced by us several years ago, has been shown to reduce prochiral aryl and alkyl perfluorinated ketones to the corresponding optically active alcohols in very high ee.For example, 2,2,2-trifluoroacetophenone, trifluoroacetyl-1-naphthalene, and trifluoroacetyl-2-naphthalene are all reduced with 1 within 1-3 d at rt in 90percent ee, 78percent ee and 91percent ee, respectively.The optical purity of 1-phenyl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanol is upgraded to = 99percent ee by crystallizing the initially formed products from pentane. 1,1,2,2,2- pentafluoropropiophenone and 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluorobutyrophenone are reduced in 3 d with 1 to the corresponding alcohols in 92percent ee and 87 percent ee, respectively.The reagent reduces alkyl trifluoromethyl ketones at a rate faster than that of the aryl derivatives, while still providing the product alcohols in very high ee.Thus, 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone, 1,1,1-trifluorononan-2-one, and 1,1,1-trifluorodecan-2-one are all reduced within 4 - 8 h in 89percent ee, 92percent ee, and 91percent ee, respectively.Even α-sec-alkyl trifluoromethyl ketones are handled by 1 very efficiently.Thus cyclohexyl trifluoromethyl ketone is reduced by 1 at rt in 12 h to the product alcohol in 87percent ee.In all of these cases the trifluoromethyl group acts as the enantiocontrolling larger group as compared to the aryl or alkyl group.This produces alcohol products with stereochemistry opposite to those obtained for the corresponding hydrogen analogs.The steric and electronic influence of the trifluoromethyl group in achieving enantiocontrol in assymmetric reductions is discussed.Keywords: asymmetric reduction; trifluoromethyl ketones; DIP-Chloride; high enantiomeric purity
Stereoselective Synthesis of Fluorinated Materials Catalyzed by an Antibody
Kitazume, Tomoya,Lin, Jenq Tain,Takeda, Mitsunori,Yamazaki, Takashi
, p. 2123 - 2126 (2007/10/02)
A monoclonal antibody, elicited by a transition-state analogue for the hydrolysis of fluorinated esters, acted as an enzymelike catalyst for the preparation of chiral fluorinated compounds. The syntheses of (R)- or (S)-1-(fluoroalkyl)alkanols and an allyl
TRIFLUOROPROPENE OXIDE AS A TRIFLUOROMETHYL SOURCE. PREPARATION OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE ALCOHOLS
Takahashi, Osamu,Furuhashi, Keizo,Fukumasa, Mitsuo,Hirai, Toshihiro
, p. 7031 - 7034 (2007/10/02)
Optically active 3,3,3-trifluoropropene oxide (TFPO) was converted to 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-ols via Grignard type or Friedel-Crafts type reaction.The regio-selectivity of the latter reaction was discussed through an MO calculation.
SYNTHETIC APPROACH TO STEREOISOMERS OF ALLYLIC ALCOHOLS POSSESING A TRIFLUOROMETHYL GROUP
Kitazume, Tomoya,Lin, Jeng Tain,Yamazaki, Takashi,Takeda, Mitsunori
, p. 177 - 188 (2007/10/02)
A number of stereoisomers of optically pure allylic alcohols with a trifluoromethyl group were prepared, utilizing the enantiotopic specifity of assymetric hydrolysis of their acetates by hydrolyses.Their absolute configurat
