1132755-87-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydroarylation of Chromene Derivatives with Aromatic Ketones: Enantioselective Synthesis of 2-Arylchromanes
Sakamoto, Kana,Nishimura, Takahiro
, p. 2124 - 2128 (2019)
Catalytic asymmetric hydroarylation of 2H-chromenes with aromatic ketones was realized by use of a cationic iridium/chiral phosphine complex. The reaction proceeded via olefin isomerization, followed by enantioselective hydroarylation, thus giving 2-arylchromanes in high yields with high enantioselectivity. (Figure presented.).
H3PO2-Catalyzed Intramolecular Stereospecific Substitution of the Hydroxyl Group in Enantioenriched Secondary Alcohols by N-, O-, and S-Centered Nucleophiles to Generate Heterocycles
Biswas, Srijit,Bunrit, Anon,Dahlstrand, Christian,Huang, Genping,Rukkijakan, Thanya,Samec, Joseph S. M.,Srifa, Pemikar,Watile, Rahul A.
, p. 1344 - 1352 (2020/01/31)
The direct intramolecular stereospecific substitution of the hydroxyl group in enantiomerically enriched secondary benzylic, allylic, propargylic, and alkyl alcohols was successfully accomplished by phosphinic acid catalysis. The hydroxyl group was displaced by O-, S-, and N-centered nucleophiles to provide enantioenriched five-membered tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, and tetrahydrothiophene as well as six-membered tetrahydroquinolines and chromanes in up to a 99% yield and 100% enantiospecificity with water as the only byproduct. Mechanistic studies using both experiments and calculations have been performed for substrates generating 5-membered heterocycles. Rate studies show dependences in a catalyst, an internal nucleophile, and an electrophile, however, independence in an external nucleophile, an electrophile, or water. Kinetic isotope effect studies show an inverse KIE of kH/kD = 0.79. Furthermore, phosphinic acid does not promote SN1 reactivity. Computational studies support a bifunctional role of the phosphinic acid in which activation of both nucleofuge and nucleophile occurs in a bridging SN2-type transition state. In this transition state, the acidic hydrogen of phosphinic acid protonates the leaving hydroxyl group simultaneously as the oxo group partially deprotonates the nucleophile. Thereby, phosphinic acid promotes the substitution of the nonderivatized hydroxyl group in enantioenriched secondary alcohols by uncharged nucleophiles with conservation of the chirality from the alcohol to the heterocycle.
Enantioselective Halo-oxy- and Halo-azacyclizations Induced by Chiral Amidophosphate Catalysts and Halo-Lewis Acids
Lu, Yanhui,Nakatsuji, Hidefumi,Okumura, Yukimasa,Yao, Lu,Ishihara, Kazuaki
, p. 6039 - 6043 (2018/05/14)
Catalytic enantioselective halocyclization of 2-alkenylphenols and enamides have been achieved through the use of chiral amidophosphate catalysts and halo-Lewis acids. Density functional theory calculations suggested that the Lewis basicity of the catalyst played an important role in the reactivity and enantioselectivity. The resulting chiral halogenated chromans can be transformed to α-Tocopherol, α-Tocotrienol, Daedalin A and Englitazone in short steps. Furthermore, a halogenated product with an unsaturated side chain may provide polycyclic adducts under radical cyclization conditions.
Catalytic, Enantioselective, Intramolecular Sulfenofunctionalization of Alkenes with Phenols
Denmark, Scott E.,Kornfilt, David J. P.
, p. 3192 - 3222 (2017/03/23)
The catalytic, enantioselective, cyclization of phenols with electrophilic sulfenophthalimides onto isolated or conjugated alkenes affords 2,3-disubstituted benzopyrans and benzoxepins. The reaction is catalyzed by a BINAM-based phosphoramide Lewis base c
A Modular Synthesis of 2-Alkyl- and 2-Arylchromans via a Three-Step Sequence
Orr, Robert K.,Campeau, Louis-Charles,Chobanian, Harry R.,McCabe Dunn, Jamie M.,Pio, Barbara,Plummer, Christopher W.,Nolting, Andrew,Ruck, Rebecca T.
, p. 657 - 666 (2017/01/28)
A convergent three-step method for the synthesis of 2-substituted chromans is described. These results have been accomplished via the Heck coupling of readily accessible allylic alcohols and 2-iodophenols, followed by reduction and Mitsunobu cyclization. The utility and generality of this method is demonstrated through the synthesis of a series of 2-aryl-, 2-heteroaryl- and 2-alkylchromans, as well as an azachroman derivative. The asymmetric version of this approach via a Noyori-catalyzed ketone reduction and subsequent cyclization is likewise highlighted.
Ruthenium-NHC-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of flavones and chromones: General access to enantiomerically enriched flavanones, flavanols, chromanones, and chromanols
Zhao, Dongbing,Beiring, Bernhard,Glorius, Frank
supporting information, p. 8454 - 8458 (2013/09/02)
Two to four! Readily available flavones and chromones were efficiently converted into four valuable chiral classes of O-heterocycles - flavanones, chromanones, flavanols, and chromanols - by means of an enantioselective Ru/NHC-catalyzed hydrogenation process (see scheme; NHC=N-heterocyclic carbene, PCC=pyridinium chlorochromate). Copyright
Enantioselective synthesis of chromanes by iridium-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of 4H-chromenes
Valla, Carine,Baeza, Alejandro,Menges, Frederik,Pfaltz, Andreas
experimental part, p. 3167 - 3171 (2009/06/17)
Iridium complexes of chiral oxazoline-based P,N-ligands proved to be efficient catalysts for the enantioselective hydrogenation of 2-aryl- and 2-alkyl-4H-chromenes. The best results were obtained with a ligand derived from threonine (ThrePHOX), which induced ee values of 95% to >99% in the hydrogenation of 2-methyl-, 2-cyclohexyl- and various 2-aryl-substituted chromenes. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
Asymmetric dehydration of β-hydroxy esters and application to the syntheses of flavane derivatives
Choi, Eui Ta,Lee, Min Hee,Kim, Yongtae,Park, Yong Sun
, p. 1515 - 1522 (2008/09/18)
Catalytic asymmetric dehydration of β-aryl or alkyl substituted β-hydroxy esters via kinetic resolution has been investigated. A brief survey of 10 different chiral ligands is conducted to examine the effects of chiral ligand structure on selectivity of t
