1133879-66-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Lewis basicity modulation of N-heterocycles: A key for successful cross-metathesis
Lafaye, Kevin,Nicolas, Lionel,Gurinot, Amandine,Reymond, Sbastien,Cossy, Janine
, p. 4972 - 4975 (2015/01/08)
Cross-metathesis involving N-heteroaromatic olefinic derivatives is disclosed. The introduction of an appropriate substituent on the heteroaromatic ring decreases the Lewis basicity of the nitrogen atom, thus preventing the deactivation of the ruthenium-centered catalyst. The reaction is quite general in terms of both N-heterocycles and olefinic partners.
Flow Chemistry Syntheses of Styrenes, Unsymmetrical Stilbenes and Branched Aldehydes
Bourne, Samuel L.,O'Brien, Matthew,Kasinathan, Sivarajan,Koos, Peter,Tolstoy, Paeivi,Hu, Dennis X.,Bates, Roderick W.,Martin, Benjamin,Schenkel, Berthold,Ley, Steven V.
, p. 159 - 172 (2013/03/13)
Two tandem flow chemistry processes have been developed. A single palladium-catalysed Heck reaction with ethylene gas provides an efficient synthesis for functionalised styrenes. Through further elaboration the catalyst becomes multi-functional and performs a second Heck reaction providing a single continuous process for the synthesis of unsymmetrical stilbenes. In addition, the continuous, rhodium-catalysed, hydroformylation of styrene derivatives with syngas affords branched aldehydes with good selectivity. Incorporation of an in-line aqueous wash and liquid-liquid separation allowed for the ethylene Heck reaction to be telescoped into the hydroformylation step such that a single flow synthesis of branched aldehydes directly from aryl iodides was achieved. The tube-in-tube semi-permeable membrane-based gas reactor and liquid-liquid separator both play an essential role in enabling these telescoped flow processes.
