116115-48-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Ortho Substituent Effect of the Side-Chain Phenyl Group on the Dehydrogenation of Flavanones with 2,3-Dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone
Hoshino, Yukio,Takeno, Noboru
, p. 4468 - 4470 (1987)
Rates of the dehydrogenation of 2'-substituted flavanones with 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-p-benzoquinone were measured by means of HPLC analyses.All substituents at the ortho position of the side-chain phenyl group of flavanones showed a retarding effect on the reaction.A correlation analysis for the ortho effect using the linear combination model has led to a conclusion that the inductive effect is much more important than the steric and the resonance effect, and that the steric effect is slightly greater than the resonance effect.
Thermally regulated molybdate-based ionic liquids toward molecular oxygen activation for one-pot oxidative cascade catalysis
Song, Zhibin,Huang, Wei,Zhou, Yan,Tian, Zi-Qi,Li, Zhang-Min,Tao, Duan-Jian
, p. 103 - 109 (2020)
One-pot oxidative cascade catalysis plays a central role in the synthesis of key pharmaceutical and industrial molecules. Although ionic liquids are one of the most promising solvents and reaction media, the breakthrough of their catalysis in aerobic oxidation is very challenging due to the difficulty in the direct activation of molecular oxygen. Herein, a family of novel thermally regulated molybdate-based ionic liquids (Mo-ILs) has been designed and developed for the first time toward molecular oxygen activation for highly efficient tandem oxidative catalysis. Three diverse one-pot oxidative cascade processes for the syntheses of various flavones, imines, and benzyl benzoates were achieved with good to excellent yields using the Mo-IL [Bmim]2[MoO4] as a catalyst under air conditions. The results of spectroscopic investigations and quantum-chemical calculations further demonstrated that a thermally regulated proton migration between the cation [Bmim] and anion [MoO4] was the key to forming N-heterocyclic carbene and thereby to effortlessly promoting the generation of O2- active species from molecular oxygen, which results in excellent catalytic performance in these three aerobic tandem oxidations. Our work extends the application area of ILs as the sole catalyst to one-pot aerobic oxidative cascade catalysis, which could have pronounced implications in future work.
Rh-Catalyzed aldehydic C-H alkynylation and annulation
Ramakrishna, Boddu S.,Rao, Maddali L. N.
, p. 1402 - 1411 (2020/03/03)
Novel Rh-catalyzed aldehydic C-H bond alkynylation and annulation for the in situ synthesis of chromones and aurones are described. It involves the sequential aldehyde C-H bond alkynylation of salicylaldehyde with in situ generated 1-bromoalkyne from 1,1-
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of substituted flavones and aurones as potential anti-influenza agents
Chintakrindi, Anand S.,Gohil, Devanshi J.,Chowdhary, Abhay S.,Kanyalkar, Meena A.
, (2019/11/29)
We designed a series of substituted flavones and aurones as non-competitive H1N1 neuraminidase (NA) inhibitors and anti-influenza agents. The molecular docking studies showed that the designed flavones and aurones occupied 150-cavity and 430-cavity of H1N1-NA. We then synthesized these compounds and evaluated these for cytotoxicity, reduction in H1N1 virus yield, H1N1-NA inhibition and kinetics of inhibition. The virus yield reduction assay and H1N1-NA inhibition assay demonstrated that the compound 1f (4-methoxyflavone) had the lowest EC50 of 9.36 nM and IC50 of 8.74 μM respectively. Moreover, kinetic studies illustrated that compounds 1f and 2f had non-competitive inhibition mechanism.
Rhodium(III)-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of flavonoids from salicylaldehydes and sulfoxonium ylides
Cheng, Kang,Chen, Jinkang,Jin, Licheng,Zhou, Jian,Jiang, Xinpeng,Yu, Chuanming
, p. 392 - 398 (2019/09/03)
Rh(III)-catalyzed C–H activation of salicylaldehyde followed by an insertion reaction with sulfoxonium ylides and cyclization is applied to the synthesis of flavonoids. This one-pot strategy exhibits good functional group tolerance and gives flavones in moderate-to-good yields.
Nickel catalysed carbonylative Sonogashira reaction for the synthesis of diarylalkynones and 2-substituted flavones
Charugandla, Renuka,Vangala, Markandeya Sarma,Chidara, Sridhar,Korupolu, Raghu Babu
supporting information, p. 3283 - 3287 (2018/07/25)
The nickel catalyzed, palladium/phosphine free carbonylative Sonogashira reaction of terminal alkynes with substituted aryl and heteroaryl iodides is described. This protocol provides mild and robust conditions to synthesize a variety of substituted aryl α,β-alkynyl ketones and flavones in good to excellent isolated yields. This methodology tolerates several functional groups such as electron donating (methyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl, methoxy) as well as electron withdrawing (trifluoromethyl, nitro, esters, nitrile) groups on the terminal alkynes and iodides.
Method for synthesizing flavonoids compound in one step by virtue of catalysis of 1,3-dialkylimidazolium oxometallate
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Paragraph 0036; 0037; 0038; 0039; 0040, (2016/10/08)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a flavonoids compound in one step by virtue of catalysis of 1,3-dialkylimidazolium oxometallate. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: sequentially adding raw material benzaldehyde or benzaldehyde derivatives, raw material 2-hydroxyacetophenone or 2-hydroxyacetophenone derivatives, an ion liquid catalyst and an organic solvent into a reactor, stirring, heating to 50 to 90 DEG C, reacting for 2 to 7 hours at a constant temperature by taking oxygen or air as an oxidant, cooling, distilling under reduced pressure, carrying out the column chromatography, and re-crystallizing and separating to obtain the target product flavonoids compound. The method has the characteristics that the ion liquid is used as the catalyst, the yield of the flavonoids compound synthesized in one step reaches 85 percent or more, therefore, compared with the traditional synthetic method, the reaction flow is shortened, and the synthetic efficiency of the flavonoids compound is remarkably improved. The method has advantages of high product yield, low production cost, simple operation procedures, moderate reaction conditions and the like and is proved to be a novel method for high-efficiently synthesizing the flavonoids compound.
Synthesis and antiviral activity of 2-aryl-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives against Chikungunya virus
Badavath, Vishnu N.,Jadav, Surender S.,Pastorino, Boris,De Lamballerie, Xavier,Sinha, Barij N.,Jayaprakash, Venkatesan
, p. 1019 - 1024 (2016/11/25)
A series of nineteen 2-aryl-4H-chromen-4-one derivatives 2a-2s were synthesized and evaluated for their antiviral activity against Chikungunya virus (LR2006-OPY1) in Vero cell culture by CPE reduction assay. Three compounds 2a, 2b and 2g, were found to be active at concentration of (IC50) 0.44 μM, 0.45 μM and 2.02 μM, respectively. Compounds having heterocyclic ring 2a and 2b at the 2nd position of the chromenone were found to be potent inhibitor of ChikV. Cytotoxicity studies were performed using Vero cell culture, compounds 2a and 2b exhibited SI of ≥100. Molecular docking simulation has been carried out to understand the possible mechanism of action.
Pd(OAc)2/S=PPh3 accelerated activation of gem-dichloroalkenes for the construction of 3-arylchromones
Liu, Jianming,Song, Weiwei,Yue, Yuanyuan,Liu, Ren,Yi, Hong,Zhuo, Kelei,Lei, Aiwen
supporting information, p. 17576 - 17579 (2015/12/08)
The Pd-catalyzed regioselective intramolecular nucleophilic substitution of gem-dichloroalkene derivatives with salicylaldehydes leading to the synthesis of 3-arylchromones has been developed. Pd(OAc)2/S=PPh3 could activate gem-dichloroalkenes and undergo nucleophilic substitution by salicylaldehydes with the aid of a base.
Gold Nanoparticles Supported on a Layered Double Hydroxide as Efficient Catalysts for the One-Pot Synthesis of Flavones
Yatabe, Takafumi,Jin, Xiongjie,Yamaguchi, Kazuya,Mizuno, Noritaka
supporting information, p. 13302 - 13306 (2015/11/09)
Flavones are a class of natural products with diverse biological activities and have frequently been synthesized by step-by-step procedures using stoichiometric amounts of reagents. Herein, a catalytic one-pot procedure for the synthesis of flavone and its derivatives is developed. In the presence of gold nanoparticles supported on a Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (Au/LDH), various kinds of flavones can be synthesized starting from 2′-hydroxyacetophenones and benzaldehydes (or benzyl alcohols). The present one-pot procedure consists of a sequence of several reactions, and Au/LDH can catalyze all these different types of reactions. The catalysis is shown to be truly heterogeneous, and Au/LDH can be readily recovered and reused. Go for gold: In the presence of gold nanoparticles supported on a Mg-Al layered double hydroxide (Au/LDH), various flavones were obtained from the corresponding 2′-hydroxyacetophenones and benzaldehydes (or benzyl alcohols). All three (four) steps of this one-pot process are catalyzed by Au/LDH in a truly heterogeneous fashion.
