117-21-5Relevant articles and documents
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Heller
, p. 834,835 (1960)
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Processes using a phosphorus complex
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, (2008/06/13)
A process for chlorinating compounds containing a carbon atom bonded to a hetero-atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur; said process comprises contacting the carbon hetero-atom containing compound with a chloro phosphorus complex of the formula wherein R is selected from the group consisting of aryl, substituted aryl, alkyl and substituted alkyl, so that the hetero-atom is replaced by at least one chlorine atom; compounds capable of being chlorinated can include, for example, carboxylic acids, acid chlorides, ketones, aldehydes, alcohols, epoxides, esters, anhydrides, ethers, thiols, and aromatic nitro groups; the reaction can be extended to compounds containing the carbon to chlorine bond alpha to a carbon atom containing at least one hydrogen atom, it can be further dehydrochlorinated, e.g., by either heating to a temperature ranging from about 50° C. to about 300° C. or by reaction with a base selected, e.g., from alkali metal hydroxides and alkoxides.
Remarkably Selective Chlorination of Phthalic Anhydride and Its Monochlorinated Derivatives
Verbicky, John W.,Williams, Louella
, p. 2465 - 2468 (2007/10/02)
The vapor-phase chlorination of phthalic anhydride 1 and its monochlorinated derivatives 2 and 3 in the temperature range from 390 to 600 deg C with elemental chlorine has been investigated and found to be highly selective.Thus, chlorination of 1 in the temperature range from 390 to 450 deg C was found to give high yields of monochlorinated products accompanied by only small amounts of dichlorination with a high degree of regioselectivity favoring the formation of 4-chlorophthalic anhydride.Chlorination of a 3-chlorophthalic anhydride 3 by this method has provided thefirst direct synthesis of 3,5-dichlorophthalic anhydride 7 from phthalic anhydride via chlorination.