119520-01-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Amine-mediated synthesis of amides from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds through a domino diazo transfer/aminolysis process
Costin, Taíssa A.,Dutra, Luiz G.,Bortoluzzi, Adailton J.,Sá, Marcus M.
, p. 4549 - 4559 (2017)
The dual role of amines as both catalysts and substrates for the synthesis of diazo compounds or carboxamides from 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds is described herein. In the presence of a suitable diazo transfer agent, primary and cyclic secondary amines act as basic catalysts for the diazo transfer reaction to malonates, β-keto esters, and β-diketones. Depending on the structure of the 1,3-dicarbonyl compound and the nucleophilicity of the amine, the resulting α-diazo-β-keto ester undergoes cleavage of the acyl group to give amides. A multifunctionalized γ-azido-α-diazo-β-keto ester was cleanly prepared in good yields by this one-pot protocol under practical and safe conditions, being employed in a Knoevenagel-type condensation with aromatic aldehydes to give densely functionalized diazo azido compounds. Further treatment of these unsaturated γ-azido-α-diazo-β-keto esters with primary amines readily furnished the corresponding α-azidocinnamamides in high yields, which were used in the synthesis of novel indole-2-carboxamides through the rhodium-catalyzed intramolecular C–H insertion.
Diazo transfer reaction to 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with sulfonyl azides catalyzed by molecular sieves
Dutra, Luiz G.,Saibert, Cristine,Vicentini, Denice S.,Sá, Marcus M.
, p. 35 - 41 (2014)
A simple and effective heterogeneous catalyst based on zeolite-type materials has been developed for the diazo transfer reaction involving 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and tosyl azide. α-Diazo carbonyl compounds were obtained under mild conditions in good to high yields using commercial molecular sieve 4A or analogues as the catalyst. The best catalyst was found to be 4A-1000, a synthetic potassium-free nepheline obtained by heating molecular sieve 4A at 1000 C. Characterization of the resulting aluminosilicate by XRD, FTIR and SEM-EDS analysis confirmed the change of the crystal structure. Besides being nontoxic and inexpensive, the heterogeneous catalyst was readily removed by filtration and could be reused at least for four runs without any special treatment.
Exploring the role of the α-carboxyphosphonate moiety in the HIV-RT activity of α-carboxy nucleoside phosphonates
Mullins, Nicholas D.,Maguire, Nuala M.,Ford, Alan,Das, Kalyan,Arnold, Eddy,Balzarini, Jan,Maguire, Anita R.
, p. 2454 - 2465 (2016)
As α-carboxy nucleoside phosphonates (α-CNPs) have demonstrated a novel mode of action of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibition, structurally related derivatives were synthesized, namely the malonate 2, the unsaturated and saturated bisphosphonates 3 and 4, respectively and the amide 5. These compounds were evaluated for inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase in cell-free assays. The importance of the α-carboxy phosphonoacetic acid moiety for achieving reverse transcriptase inhibition, without the need for prior phosphorylation, was confirmed. The malonate derivative 2 was less active by two orders of magnitude than the original α-CNPs, while displaying the same pattern of kinetic behavior; interestingly the activity resides in the "L"-enantiomer of 2, as seen with the earlier series of α-CNPs. A crystal structure with an RT/DNA complex at 2.95 ? resolution revealed the binding of the "L"-enantiomer of 2, at the polymerase active site with a weaker metal ion chelation environment compared to 1a (T-α-CNP) which may explain the lower inhibitory activity of 2.
Gas-phase synthesis of charged copper and silver Fischer carbenes from diazomalonates: Mechanistic and conformational considerations in metal-mediated Wolff rearrangements
Julian, Ryan R.,May, Jeremy A.,Stoltz, Brian M.,Beauchamp
, p. 4478 - 4486 (2003)
Copper(I) and silver(I) Fischer carbenes are synthesized in the gas phase. Various diazomalonate-based compounds with an attached metal ion are introduced into the gas phase by electrospray ionization and subjected to collisional activation. Loss of N2 generates a metastable Fischer carbene, which subsequently undergoes Wolff rearrangement and loss of CO. Further excitation leads to the loss of another CO molecule and the generation of a stable Fischer carbene. Isotopically labeled compounds are utilized to confirm the assignment of the products resulting from this process. DFT calculations are used to evaluate various mechanistic possibilities and to quantitatively assess the energetics of reactants and products. Silver(I) is shown to be more effective in facilitating Wolff rearrangement than copper(I), although both are more effective when compared to spectator charges such as sodium or a fixed quaternary nitrogen. Carbenes are not produced when copper(II), nickel(II), or a proton is used to form a quasi-molecular ion from the diazomalonate carbene precursor. Finally, trapping of the Fischer carbene by various functional groups attached through the open coordination site of the metal is investigated.
C6-selective direct alkylation of pyridones with diazo compounds under Rh(III)-catalyzed mild conditions
Das, Debapratim,Biswas, Aniruddha,Karmakar, Ujjwal,Chand, Santanu,Samanta, Rajarshi
, p. 842 - 848 (2016)
A Rh(III)-catalyzed highly efficient C6-alkylation of 2-pyridones has been achieved successfully with α-diazo carbonyl compounds. The developed method is simple, mild, and highly regioselective with a broad range of substrate scope. The regioselectivity is guided by the pyridyl substituent attached to the nitrogen center of the pyridone ring. The directing group can be easily removed, and the only formed byproduct is nitrogen. Furthermore, other similar heterocyclic scaffolds can also be functionalized regioselectively under the developed conditions.
Iridium(III)-Catalyzed C(3)-H Alkylation of Isoquinolines via Metal Carbene Migratory Insertion
Jha, Neha,Singh, Roushan Prakash,Saxena, Paridhi,Kapur, Manmohan
supporting information, p. 8694 - 8698 (2021/11/24)
An Ir(III)-catalyzed C(3)-H alkylation of N-acetyl-1,2-dihydroisoquinolines with diverse acceptor-acceptor diazo compounds has been achieved under a single catalytic system via metal carbene migratory insertion. Moreover, further synthetic transformations of the alkylated products such as aromatization, selective decarboxylation, and decarbonylation lead to the formation of several synthetically viable isoquinoline derivatives having immense potentials.
Rhodium-Catalyzed [4+2] Annulation of N-Aryl Pyrazolones with Diazo Compounds To Access Pyrazolone-Fused Cinnolines
Dhole, Sandip,Huang, Wan-Wen,Huang, Ying-Ti,Lin, Chih-Yu,Sun, Chung-Ming
supporting information, p. 4984 - 4992 (2021/09/28)
An efficient synthesis of novel dinitrogen-fused heterocycles such as pyrazolo[1,2-a]cinnoline derivatives have been accomplished by the rhodium(III)-catalyzed reaction of N-arylpyrazol-5-ones with α-diazo compounds. This reaction proceeds through a cascade C?H activation/intramolecular cyclization with a broad substrate scope. Furthermore, this protocol is successfully extended to the unusual phosphorus-containing α-diazo compounds and cyclic diazo compounds as the cross-coupling partners to deliver the two new kinds of pyrazolo[1,2-a]cinnolinones. The control experiments were performed to reveal insight into the mechanism of this reaction, involving reversible C?H activation, migratory insertion of the diazo compound, and cascade cyclization as the key steps of the transformation. Moreover, gram-scale synthesis and further transformation of the target product demonstrate the synthetic utility of the present protocol.
Design, Synthesis, and Activity Study of Water-Soluble, Rapid-Release Propofol Prodrugs
Liu, Liang-Quan,Hong, Pei-Xi,Song, Xing-Hai,Zhou, Chang-Cui,Ling, Rui,Kang, Yi,Qi, Qing-Rong,Yang, Jun
supporting information, p. 7857 - 7866 (2020/08/21)
In this work, a series of water-soluble propofol prodrugs were synthesized, and their propofol release rate and pharmacodynamic characteristics were measured. We found that inserting glycolic acid as a linker between propofol and the cyclic amino acid accelerated the release of propofol from prodrugs into the plasma while preserving its safety. In animal experiments, prodrugs (3e, 3g, and 3j) were significantly better than fospropofol (the only water-soluble propofol prodrug that has been used clinically) in terms of safety, onset, and duration time of anesthesia. Their molar dose, onset time, and anesthesia duration time were comparable to those of propofol, helping to maintain the clinical benefits of propofol. The experimental results showed the potential of such compounds as water-soluble prodrugs of propofol.
Dialkyl diazomalonates in transition-metal-free, thermally promoted, diastereoselective wolff β-lactam synthesis
Synofzik, Judith,Bakulina, Olga,Dar'in, Dmitry,Kantin, Grigory,Krasavin, Mikhail
supporting information, p. 1273 - 1276 (2020/08/21)
Metal-free, thermally promoted synthesis of 3-alkoxy-3-alkoxycarbonyl-2-azetidinones via the Wolff-Staudinger β-lactam synthesis using dialkyl diazomalonates is described. The reaction appears fairly general and delivers only one diastereomer.
Triarylborane-Catalyzed Alkenylation Reactions of Aryl Esters with Diazo Compounds
Ariafard, Alireza,Babaahmadi, Rasool,Dasgupta, Ayan,Gierlichs, Lukas,Melen, Rebecca L.,Stefkova, Katarína
supporting information, p. 15492 - 15496 (2020/07/20)
Herein we report a facile, mild reaction protocol to form carbon–carbon bonds in the absence of transition metal catalysts. We demonstrate the metal-free alkenylation reactions of aryl esters with α-diazoesters to give highly functionalized enyne products. Catalytic amounts of tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane (10–20 mol %) are employed to afford the C=C coupled products (31 examples) in good to excellent yields (36–87 %). DFT studies were used to elucidate the mechanism for this alkenylation reaction.
