1197159-88-8Relevant articles and documents
Preparation of NHC Stabilized Al(III)fluorides: Fluorination of [(SIMes)AlMe3] with SF4 or Me3SnF
Tomar, Pooja,Braun, Thomas,Kemnitz, Erhard
, p. 4735 - 4739 (2019/11/19)
Various reaction routes have been developed to synthesize the N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) stabilized Al(III) fluorides [(SIMes)Al(F)3] (2) and [(SIMes)Al(F)Me2] (3) through fluorination of [(SIMes)AlMe3] (1) (SIMes: 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-imidazolidin-2-ylidene) with fluorinating agents such as SF4, SF6 and Me3SnF. The reactivity of 2 was investigated towards a F/Cl exchange reaction by treating it with Me3SiCl.
CO2, magnesium, aluminum, and zinc adducts of n-heterocyclic carbenes as (latent) catalysts for polyurethane synthesis
Bantu, Bhasker,Pawar, Gajanan Manohar,Wurst, Klaus,Decker, Ulrich,Schmidt, Axel M.,Buchmeiser, Michael R.
, p. 1970 - 1976 (2009/10/30)
A series of magnesium, aluminum, and zinc complexes of imidazol-2-ylidene-, imidazolin-2-ylidene-, and tetrahydro- pyrimidin-2-ylidene-derived N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) was prepared. In addition, both symmetrical and un- symmetrical CO2-protected imidazol-2-ylidenes and imid-azolin-2-ylidenes were prepared. Selected single-crystal X- ray structures are reported. All compounds were investigated for their catalytic behavior in (poly)urethane (PUR) synthesis. Out of nine different compounds, the dimeric complex [Zn(CH3COO)2(1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene)]2 (7) proved to be the most active one, rivaling the industrially most relevant catalyst dibutyltin dilaurate in terms of catalytic activity. Even more important, the Mg- and Zn-derived NHC complexes as well as the CO2-protected imidazol-2-ylidenes displayed pronounced latent behavior combined with high catalytic activity in selected cases, rivaling and exceeding the industrially relevant latent catalyst phenylmercury neo-decanoate. This allows for creating one-component PUR systems with significant pot lives. Pseudo-second-order kinetics were found for all Mg- and Zn-based NHC complexes as well as for all CO2-protected NHCs indicating fast precatalyst decomposition prior to (poly)urethane formation. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009.