1202-71-7Relevant articles and documents
A Deep Cavitand Templates Lactam Formation in Water
Mosca, Simone,Yu, Yang,Gavette, Jesse V.,Zhang, Kang-Da,Rebek, Julius
, p. 14582 - 14585 (2015)
Cyclization reactions are common processes in organic chemistry and show familiar patterns of reaction rates vs ring size. While the details vary with the nature of bond being made and the number of unsaturated atoms, small rings typically form quickly despite angle strain, medium size rings form very slowly due to internal strains, and large rings form slowly (when they form at all) because fewer and less probable conformations bring the ends of the substrate together. High dilution is commonly used to slow the competing bi- and higher molecular processes. Here we apply cavitands to the formation of medium size lactams from ω-amino acids in aqueous (D2O) solution. The cavitands bind the amino acids in folded conformations that favor cyclization by bringing the ends closer together. Yields of a 12-membered lactam are improved 4.1-fold and 13-membered lactam 2.8-fold by the cavitand template. The results open possibilities for moving organic reactions into water even when the processes involve dehydration.
Alternative Procedures for the Macrolactamisation of ω-Azido Acids
Bosch, Imma,Romea, Pedro,Urpi, Felix,Vilarrasa, Jaume
, p. 4671 - 4674 (1993)
ω-Azido acids, after activation of the carboxyl groups as mixed anhydrides, N3(CH2)nCOOCOAr (Ar = 3,5-dinitrophenyl or 2,4,6-trichlorophenyl), can be converted to macrolactams in good yields by treatment with Bu3P under high-dilution conditions; the prese
A novel synthetic route of fused tricyclic framework quinoline derivatives from readily available aliphatic amino carboxylic acid substrates
Mohammed, Shireen
, p. 611 - 617 (2019/06/07)
A novel and an efficient strategy of fused tricyclic quinoline heterocycle compounds from aliphatic amino carboxylic acid substrates was studied. The protocol here is proceed over main reaction processes including: cyclization, protection, amidine formation, further cyclization and finally coupling with boronic acid substrate through Suzuki reaction. These reactions afforded the corresponding products in high yields. Furthermore, all synthesized compounds were identified by spectral data.
Direct and Catalytic Amide Synthesis from Ketones via Transoximation and Beckmann Rearrangement under Mild Conditions
Hyodo, Kengo,Hasegawa, Genna,Oishi, Naoki,Kuroda, Kazuma,Uchida, Kingo
, p. 13080 - 13087 (2018/11/02)
The Br?nsted acid-catalyzed synthesis of secondary amides from ketones under mild conditions is described via transoximation and Beckmann rearrangement using O-protected oximes as more stable equivalents of explosive O-protected hydroxylamines. This methodology could be applied to highly rearrangement-selective amide synthesis from α-branched alkyl aryl ketones and performed on a 1-g scale. The presence of water is essential for this reaction, and its role was clarified by isotope-labeling experiments.
RING CLOSING METATHESIS APPROACH TO PRODUCE PRECURSORS OF NYLON 11, 12, AND 13 FROM OLEIC ACID
-
, (2016/01/25)
Provided herein is a method of producing C11, C12, and C13 nylon precursors from oleic acid or esters of oleic acid, the method involving amide formation, ring-closing metathesis, and hydrogenation. Further provided are the products of the method described. Provided herein is a method for producing a lactam, the method comprising the steps of converting oleic acid or an ester of oleic acid into an amide having a general formula of H3C-(CH2)rCH=CH-(CH2)rCONR-(CH2)n-CH=CH2, wherein n is 1, 2, or 3, and R is either hydrogen or benzyl; subjecting the amide to a ring-closing metathesis reaction to produce an intermediate having a general formula of -(CH2)rCONR-(CH2) n-CH=CH2-, wherein n is 1, 2, or 3, R is either hydrogen or benzyl, and both ends are connected to each other; and hydrogenating the intermediate to produce a saturated lactam. In certain embodiments, the saturated lactam has a formula of -NH-(CH2) 10-CO-.
Organic Compounds
-
Page/Page column 5, (2010/05/13)
Disclosed are compounds having the ability to inhibit cytochrome P450 2A6, 2A13, and/or 2B6 and tobacco products comprising them. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising them.
Cyanuric chloride as a mild and active Beckmann rearrangement catalyst
Furuya, Yoshiro,Ishihara, Kazuaki,Yamamoto, Hisashi
, p. 11240 - 11241 (2007/10/03)
The first general organocatalytic Beckmann rearrangement of ketoximes into amides has been realized by the catalytic use of cyanuric chloride. Furthermore, acids such as HCl and ZnCl2 are effective as cocatalysts with cyanuric chloride. For example, azacyclotridecan-2-one, which is synthetically useful as a starting material for nylon-12, was prepared in quantitative yield by the Beckmann rearrangement of cyclododecanone oxime (100 mmol scale) catalyzed by cyanuric chloride (0.5 mol %) and ZnCl2 (1 mol %). Copyright
METHOD FOR PRODUCING REARRANGED UNSATURATED COMPOUND
-
Page/Page column 13-14, (2008/06/13)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a rearranged compound which can more simply and efficiently produce the rearranged compound of high utility value obtainable by the reaction such as the Beckmann rearrangement reaction and the α,β-unsaturated alcohol rearrangement reaction using a rhenium compound as a catalyst and usable in the synthesis of various compounds, and a catalyst used in this method. SOLUTION: The method for producing a rearranged compound comprises subjecting a compound having an unsaturated bond to intramolecular rearrangement or skeletal rearrangement in the presence of a rhenium compound and a boron compound. More specifically, the method produces a specific amide compound from a specific oxime compound; a specific α,β-unsaturated alcohol from a specific α,β-unsaturated alcohol; and the like.
Fast Synthesis of Amino Acid Salts and Lactams without Solvent under Microwave Irradiation
Laurent, Alain,Jacquault, Patrick,Martino, Jean-Louis Di,Hamelin, Jack
, p. 1101 - 1102 (2007/10/02)
Hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid reacts with alicyclic ketones over SiO2 under microwave irradiation to give an amino acid salt, which cyclises in high yield to the corresponding lactam after work up in basic medium.
From Azido Acids to Macrolactams and Macrolactones
Bartra, Marti,Bou, Valenti,Garcia, Jordi,Urpi, Felix,Vilarrasa, Jaume
, p. 270 - 272 (2007/10/02)
A new method is reported for the conversion of azido acids into lactams, via thioester formation and in situ azide reduction and cyclisation under high-dilution conditions; since the quantitative conversion of macrolactams to macrolactones has been shown to be feasible, this results in an indirect, alternative macrolactonisation procedure.