1205-71-6Relevant articles and documents
A facile and practical copper diacetate mediated, ligand free C-N cross coupling of trivalent organobismuth compounds with amines and N-heteroarenes
Jadhav,Pardeshi
, p. 14531 - 14537 (2016)
In present work, an efficient Cu(OAc)2·H2O catalyzed protocol in the absence of any additional ligand has been developed for the N-arylation of amines and nitrogen containing heterocycles using trivalent organobismuth reagents under mild conditions. This protocol tolerates a variety of functional groups on amines and the organobismuth reagent with a high degree of chemoselectivity.
Addition of aryl cuprates to azides: a novel approach for the synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl amines
Yadav,Reddy, B.V. Subba,Borkar, Prashant,Reddy, P. Janardhan
, p. 6642 - 6645 (2009)
Aryl and benzyl azides react smoothly with aryl cuprates, generated in situ from aryl magnesium bromide and CuCN in THF to furnish a variety of unsymmetrical diaryl amines in good yields. This is the first report on the synthesis of diarylamines from aryl
Synthesis, characterization and catalytic application of some novel binuclear transition metal complexes of bis-(2-acetylthiophene) oxaloyldihydrazone for CN bond formation
Singh, Divya Pratap,Raghuvanshi, Dushyant S.,Singh,Singh, Vinod P.
, p. 21 - 29 (2013)
In the present work, synthesis, characterization and catalytic properties of some novel complexes derived from a Schiff base bis-(2-acetylthiophene) oxaloyldihydrazone with various transition metal ions and precursors have been reported. The complexes were characterized by IR, NMR, ESR, electronic and mass spectroscopy, magnetic moments and TGA studies. Molecular structures of the ligand and its Cu(I) complex are determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Electronic spectral studies exhibit a 6-coordinated geometry around metal centers for Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes, whereas 4-coordinated geometry for Cu(I) and Zn(II) complexes. ESR spectra indicate a distorted octahedral geometry for Cu(II) complex in DMSO frozen solution. The electro-chemical studies of Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes reveal a metal based reversible redox behavior. The catalytic activity of the complexes has been demonstrated for the cross-coupling of arylboronic acids with various N-nucleophiles. Ni(II) complex exhibited the maximum impact on catalytic activity with the product yields ranging from 62% to 82%.
A Novel Modified Cross-Coupling of Phenols and Amines Using Dichloroimidazolidinedione (DCID)
Madankar, Kamelia,Mokhtari, Javad,Mirjafary, Zohreh
, p. 1725 - 1729 (2020)
Phenols are considered as an ideal alternative to aryl halides as coupling partners in cross-coupling reactions. In the present work a copper-catalyzed cross-coupling of phenols with various aromatic and aliphatic amines for the synthesis of secondary aryl amines using dichloroimidazolidinedione (DCID) as a new and efficient activating agent has been developed. Substituted phenols were compatible with the standard reaction conditions. The two proposed mechanisms, which are based on the oxidation addition of copper with Ar-OMCID (MCID: Monochloroimidazolidinedione), are also discussed.
Schiff bases-titanium (III) & (IV) complex compounds: Novel photocatalysts in Buchwald-Hartwig C–N cross-coupling reaction
Absalan, Yahya,Ghandi, Khashayar,Gholizadeh, Mostafa,Kovalchukova, Olga,Mahmoudi, Ghodrat,Sarvestani, Hossein Sabet,Shad, Nazanin Noroozi,Strashnov, Pavel
, (2021/05/21)
Nine novel Schiff bases were derived from salicylic aldehyde and oxalic aldehyde, isolated, and their molecular and spatial structure were explored by a set of experiments (IR, CNMR, HNMR, CHN, SEM, XRD) and theoretical simulation (DFT def2-TZVP). A high potential was predicted in metal cations chelating. The isolated organic species were applied as the ligands in the reaction of complex formation with titanium (III) chloride and (IV) bromide and 12 novel complexes were synthesized and studied experimentally and theoretically. Using the UV–vis spectroscopic titration, the solution stability of the complexes was indicated. Depending on the nature of the Schiff base ligand, their formation constants were calculated in the range of 6.84–17.32. Using the DFT def2-TZVP theoretical method together with the experimental spectroscopic data, the coordination types of the ligands were investigated, and the structure of the complexes was proposed. The photocatalytic ability of the isolated complexes was tested in the C-N cross-coupling reaction under sunlight. Complexes exhibited high visible-light photocatalytic activity for a wide range of aromatic and benzylic amines including electron-withdrawing and electron-donating groups from moderate to good yields ranging in 50–85 %. The use of an inexpensive, clean, and renewable energy source (visible light) is the superiority of the developed photocatalytic systems.
Mediator-Enabled Electrocatalysis with Ligandless Copper for Anaerobic Chan-Lam Coupling Reactions
Walker, Benjamin R.,Manabe, Shuhei,Brusoe, Andrew T.,Sevov, Christo S.
supporting information, p. 6257 - 6265 (2021/05/07)
Simple copper salts serve as catalysts to effect C-X bond-forming reactions in some of the most utilized transformations in synthesis, including the oxidative coupling of aryl boronic acids and amines. However, these Chan-Lam coupling reactions have historically relied on chemical oxidants that limit their applicability beyond small-scale synthesis. Despite the success of replacing strong chemical oxidants with electrochemistry for a variety of metal-catalyzed processes, electrooxidative reactions with ligandless copper catalysts are plagued by slow electron-transfer kinetics, irreversible copper plating, and competitive substrate oxidation. Herein, we report the implementation of substoichiometric quantities of redox mediators to address limitations to Cu-catalyzed electrosynthesis. Mechanistic studies reveal that mediators serve multiple roles by (i) rapidly oxidizing low-valent Cu intermediates, (ii) stripping Cu metal from the cathode to regenerate the catalyst and reveal the active Pt surface for proton reduction, and (iii) providing anodic overcharge protection to prevent substrate oxidation. This strategy is applied to Chan-Lam coupling of aryl-, heteroaryl-, and alkylamines with arylboronic acids in the absence of chemical oxidants. Couplings under these electrochemical conditions occur with higher yields and shorter reaction times than conventional reactions in air and provide complementary substrate reactivity.
Reductive C?N Coupling of Nitroarenes: Heterogenization of MoO3 Catalyst by Confinement in Silica
Yang, Fu,Dong, Xuexue,Shen, Yang,Liu, Mengting,Zhou, Hu,Wang, Xuyu,Li, Lulu,Yuan, Aihua,Song, Heng
, p. 3413 - 3421 (2021/07/31)
The construction of C?N bonds with nitroaromatics and boronic acids using highly efficient and recyclable catalysts remains a challenge. In this study, nanoporous MoO3 confined in silica serves as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for C?N cross-coupling of nitroaromatics with aryl or alkyl boronic acids to deliver N-arylamines and with desirable multiple reusability. Experimental results suggest that silica not only heterogenizes the Mo species in the confined mesoporous microenvironment but also significantly reduces the reaction induction period and regulates the chemical efficiency of the targeted product. The well-shaped MoO3@m?SiO2 catalyst exhibits improved catalytic performance both in yield and turnover number, in contrast with homogeneous Mo catalysts, commercial Pd/C, or MoO3 nanoparticles. This approach offers a new avenue for the heterogeneous catalytic synthesis of valuable bioactive molecules.
