1214-87-5Relevant articles and documents
A BIOMIMETIC SYNTHESIS OF POLYCYCLIC POLYOXYGENATED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS VIA POLYKETIDES
Yamaguchi, Masahiko,Hasebe, Koichi,Minami, Toru
, p. 2401 - 2404 (1986)
Polyoxygenated naphthalenes, anthracenes and a naphthacene are synthesized from glutarates and acetoacetate dianion via polyketides.
A Synthesis of Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds by the Ca(OAc)2-Induced Aromatization of Polyoxoalkanedioates Generated from Diesters and Acetoacetate Dianion
Yamaguchi, Masahiko,Hasebe, Koichi,Higashi, Hirofumi,Uchida, Minoru,Irie, Akemi,Minami, Toru
, p. 1611 - 1623 (2007/10/02)
The dual-Claisen condensation of diesters with acetoacetate dianion generated tetraoxoalkanedioates, whose aromatization by Ca(OAc)2-promoted intramolecular condensation constructed two carbocyclic rings containing phenol part.The reactions converted glutarates to bicyclic phenols and homophthalates to 1,9-dihydroxyanthracenes.The latters were air-oxidized to anthraquinones in the presence of K2CO3.The regiochemistry of the arene synthesis was studied.As the products of this synthesis also were glutarates, further extension of the aromatic ring system was carried out.Pentacenequinones were synthesized from anthracenes, while anthraquinones gave naphthacenequinones.The reactions are related to the biosynthesis of polycyclic aromatic compounds, and arenes obtained are useful intermediates in the natural products synthesis.A formal synthesis of aklavinone was achieved.
Biomimetic Syntheses of Pretetramides. 2. A Synthetic Route Based on a Preformed D Ring
Harris, Thomas M.,Harris, Constance M.,Oster, Timothy A.,Brown, Larry E.,Lee, John Y.-C.
, p. 6180 - 6186 (2007/10/02)
A route to pretetramides has been developed on the basis of tandem condensations of homophthalate esters with the dianion of methyl acetoacetate to give aromatic bis(diketo esters), which cyclize spontaneously to anthracene diesters.A further condensation of one of the ester groups with acetamide synthons gives anthracene ester-keto amides, which can be cyclized to naphthacenecarboxamides.By this technique dimethyl 3-methoxyhomophthalate (2b) was condensed with the dilithium salt of methyl acetoacetate to give anthracene diester (4b).Protection of the hydroxyl groups followed by treatment with the dilithium salt of N-(trimethylsilyl)acetamide gave anthracene ester-keto amide 6, which cyclized to pretetramide (1) on treatment with HBr in acetic acid.The procedure for synthesis of pretetramide was modified to permit separate addition of the ketide chains.By use of the aliphatic mono ester (7b) of 3-methoxyhomophthalic acid, chain extension was brought about at the aliphatic carboxyl group by condensation with the dilithium salt of tert-butyl acetoacetate.This product was cyclized to isocoumarin 9b by treatment with acetic anhydride.Completion of the backbone was achieved in a single condensation by treatment of 9b with trianion 18 of 3,5-dioxohexanenitrile (prepared from the nitrile or indirectly by cleavage of isoxazole 17 with LDA) to give anthrone 32.A variety of other condensations of the trianion 18 was performed with electrophiles to demonstrate the utility of the reagent.The synthesis of pretetramide from anthrone 32 was completed by treatment with HI/phenol.
Syntheses of Highly Substituted Benzenes via Diels-Alder Reactions with 2H-Pyran-2-ones
Ziegler, Thomas,Layh, Marcus,Effenberger, Franz
, p. 1347 - 1356 (2007/10/02)
The 2H-pyran-2-ones (α-pyrones) 1 react as dienes in Diels-Alder reactions with acetylene derivatives.The primarely formed cycloadducts immediately aromatize to benzenes by CO2 elimination.Thus, methyl acetylenedicarboxylate (2a) gives dimethyl phthalates 3, and methyl acetylenediphosphonate (2b) gives dimethyl 1,2-phenylenediphosphonates 8.The reactions of 1-(dimethylamino)-1-methoxyethene (9) with 1 regioselectively produce N,N-dimethylanilines 10 and isomeric homophthalate derivatives 12.Naphthoquinones 14 could be generated from 1,4-benzoquinone (13) and 1 in the presence of acetic anhydride and Pd/C.Hydroxy-2H-pyran-2-ones 4 react via their trimethylsilyl ether 6 analogously with 2a to give dimethyl (trimethylsiloxy)phthalates 7 which are easily converted to phenols 5 by acid-catalyzed hydrolysis.
A BIOMIMETIC SYNTHESIS OF POLICYCLIC QUINONES
Yamaguchi, Masahiko,Hasebe, Koichi,Uchida, Minoru,Irie, Akemi,Minami, Toru
, p. 2017 - 2020 (2007/10/02)
Various polycyclic quinones were synthesized by the intramolecular condensation of polyketides followed by the air-oxidation.
A New Approach towards Synthesis of Linear Natural Phenolic Products
Singh, Serjinder,Singh, Iqbal
, p. 586 - 588 (2007/10/02)
A repetitive strategy for the synthesis of linear natural phenolic products involving reaction of two lithium enolate molecules of t-butyl acetate with esters of dicarboxylic acids is reported.
Synthesis of 8-Methoxy- and 8-Methoxy-6-methylhomophthalic Anhydrides, Key Intermediates for the Synthesis of Anthracyclinones and peri-Hydroxylated Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds
Tamura, Yasumitsu,Fukata, Fumio,Tsugoshi, Teruhisa,Sasho, Manabu,Nakajima, Yuko,Kita, Yasuyuki
, p. 3259 - 3262 (2007/10/02)
A novel synthesis of 8-methoxy- (1a) and 8-methoxy-6-methylhomophthalic anhydrides (1b) is described.Oxidative aromatization of methyl-2-(2-carbomethoxy-3-oxocyclohex-1-enyl)acetate (2) using 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ) or sublimed sul
Strong Base Induced Cycloaddition of Homophthalic Anhydrides Leading to peri-Hydroxy Polycyclic Compounds
Tamura, Yasumitsu,Sasho, Manabu,Nakagawa, Kiyomi,Tsugoshi, Teruhisha,Kita, Yasuyuki
, p. 473 - 478 (2007/10/02)
A new and exceptionally facile cycloaddition of the alkaline metal salt of homophthalic anhydrides (1a,b) is described.The anions of the anhydrides 1a,b undergo cycloadditions with various dienophiles (5-14) to give the corresponding peri-hydroxy polycyclic compounds (15-26) in good yields under extremely mild conditions, whereas thermal cycloaddition of 1a,b requires high temperatures.
A Synthesis of Bikaverin (7,12-Dihydro-6,11-dihydroxy-3,8-dimethoxy-1-methyl-10H-benzoxanthene-7,10,12-trione) and some Related Benzoxanthones and Quinones
Kjaer, Dana,Kjaer, Anders,Risbjerg, Elisabeth
, p. 2815 - 2820 (2007/10/02)
Bikaverin, a biologically interesting fungal pigment with the highly oxidised benzoxanthone structure (1), has been synthesized in two steps from 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-methylacetophenone (6f) and dimethyl 3,5-dimethoxyhomophthalate (7f).The synthesis invo
