1236076-70-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Hydrogen Atom Transfer Induced Boron Retaining Coupling of Organoboronic Esters and Organolithium Reagents
Wang, Dinghai,Mück-Lichtenfeld, Christian,Studer, Armido
, p. 14126 - 14130 (2019)
α-Functionalization of alkyl boronic esters and homologation of aryl boronic esters by regioselective radical C(sp3)-H activation in boron-ate complexes is reported. Reaction of commercial or readily accessed aryl boronic acid pinacol esters with alkyl lithium reagents provides boron-ate complexes. Selective α-C-H abstraction by in situ generated trifluoromethyl radicals leads to radical anions that undergo electron transfer oxidation followed by 1,2-aryl/alkyl migration from boron to carbon to give the α-arylated/alkylated alkyl boronic esters. The valuable boronic ester functionality remains in the products and the cheap trifluoromethyl iodide acts as the oxidant in these C-C couplings. The 1,2-alkyl migration from boron to carbon is highly stereospecific allowing access to stereoisomerically pure boronic esters.
Convenient access to various 1-cyclopropylcyclopropane derivatives
De Meijere, Armin,Khlebnikov, Alexander F.,Suennemann, Hans Wolf,Frank, Daniel,Rauch, Karsten,Yufit, Dmitrii S.
experimental part, p. 3295 - 3301 (2010/08/22)
1-Bromo-1-cyclopropylcyclopropane (1), which is easily accessible in two steps from methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate, does not form a stable Grignard reagent: upon reaction with elemental magnesium, yet it readily undergoes bromine/ lithium exchange without rearrangement upon treatment with tert-butyllithium in diethyl ether/pentane at -78 °C, and the resulting 1-lithio-1-cyclopropylcyclopropane can be trapped with various electrophiles to give the correspondingly 1-substituted bicyclopropyl derivatives 10 in yields ranging from 38 to over 90 % (13 examples). The (1-cyclopropylcyclopropyl) boronate 10m, which is also obtained from the 1-lithio derivative, has been subjected to Suzuki cross couplings with a number of aryl halides to furnish 1-aryl-1,1′bicyclopropyl compounds 11 (4 examples, 14-50% yield), predominantly without rearrangement. Further transformations of 1-cyclopropylcyclopropanecarbaldehyde (10e) have provided 2-(1- cyclopropylcyclopropyl)glycme (16), ethyl 3-(1-cyclopropylcyclopropyl)acrylate (17), and its cycloadducts with the nitrone 18 and cyclopentadiene 19, albeit the latter only in poor yield.
