124289-22-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
meta-Nitration of Arenes Bearing ortho/para Directing Group(s) Using C?H Borylation
Li, Xuejing,Deng, Xingwang,Coyne, Anthony G.,Srinivasan, Rajavel
supporting information, p. 8018 - 8023 (2019/05/29)
Herein, we report the meta-nitration of arenes bearing ortho/para directing group(s) using the iridium-catalyzed C?H borylation reaction followed by a newly developed copper(II)-catalyzed transformation of the crude aryl pinacol boronate esters into the corresponding nitroarenes in a one-pot fashion. This protocol allows the synthesis of meta-nitrated arenes that are tedious to prepare or require multistep synthesis using the existing methods. The reaction tolerates a wide array of ortho/para-directing groups, such as ?F, ?Cl, ?Br, ?CH3, ?Et, ?iPr ?OCH3, and ?OCF3. It also provides regioselective access to the nitro derivatives of π-electron-deficient heterocycles, such as pyridine and quinoline derivatives. The application of this method is demonstrated in the late-stage modification of complex molecules and also in the gram-scale preparation of an intermediate en route to the FDA-approved drug Nilotinib. Finally, we have shown that the nitro product obtained by this strategy can also be directly converted to the aniline or hindered amine through Baran's amination protocol.
Nitration of moderately deactivated arenes with nitrogen dioxide and molecular oxygen under neutral conditions. Zeolite-induced enhancement of regioselectivity and reversal of isomer ratios
Peng, Xinhua,Fukui, Naoyuki,Mizuta, Masayuki,Suzuki, Hitomi
, p. 2326 - 2335 (2007/10/03)
In the presence of zeolites, moderately deactivated arenes such as 1-nitronaphthalene, naphthonitriles, and methylated benzonitriles can be smoothly nitrated at room temperature by the combined action of nitrogen dioxide and molecular oxygen. The regioselectivity is considerably improved as compared with the conventional nitration methodology based on nitric and sulfuric acids. In some cases, the minor isomer became favoured to a significant extent, resulting in the reversal of ordinary isomer ratios of nitration products.
Directed biosynthesis of 5'-fluoropactamycin in Streptomyces pactum
Adams,Rinehart
, p. 1456 - 1465 (2007/10/02)
A new pactamycin analogue, 5'-fluoropactamycin, was prepared by directed biosynthesis. Supplementation of the fermentation medium of Streptomyces pactum, var. pactum with 3-amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid, an analogue of 3-aminobenzoic acid, an advanced precursor in pactamycin biosynthesis, resulted in co-production of pactamycin and the new pactamycin analogue. A similar feeding experiment with 3-amino-5-methylbenzoic acid did not result in formation of the corresponding methylated pactamycin analogue, but only in inhibition of pactamycin production. Comparison of antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of pactamycin and 5'-fluoropactamycin showed no significant differences.
