1244651-87-3

Upstream product

• 500-99-2 3,5-dimethoxyphenol 
• 1422-54-4 1-bromo-3-fluoro-2-methyl-benzene 
• 100-47-0 benzonitrile 
• 97456-81-0 1-bromo-3-iodo-2-methylbenzene 
• 52488-36-5 4-bromo-1H-indole 
• 613-94-5 benzoic acid hydrazide 
• 591-50-4 iodobenzene 
• 98-09-9 benzenesulfonyl chloride 
• 55289-35-5 2-bromo-6-nitrotoluene 
• 100-52-7 benzaldehyde 
• 1244651-57-7 N-(3-bromo-2-(2-phenylethynyl)phenyl)-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanamide 

Downstream Products

• 1244652-27-4 4-bromo-3-((Z)-4-methyl-1,3-diphenylpenta-1,3-dienyl)-2-phenyl-1H-indole 
• 1244652-24-1 4-(hex-1-ynyl)-2-phenyl-1H-indole 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Palladium-catalyzed direct arylation of indoles with arylsulfonyl hydrazides

A novel method to synthesise 2-arylindoles is demonstrated via direct arylation of indoles with arylsulfonyl hydrazides. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the reaction well tolerates a wide variety of functional groups to afford structurally diverse 2-arylindoles in good to excellent yields at 70 °C.

Ortho -selective C-H arylation of phenols with N -carboxyindoles under Br?nsted acid- or Cu(i)-catalysis

Control over chemo- and regioselectivity is a critical issue in the heterobiaryl synthesis via C-H oxidative coupling. To address this challenge, a strategy to invert the normal polarity of indoles in the heterobiaryl coupling was developed. With N-carboxyindoles as umpoled indoles, an exclusively ortho-selective coupling with phenols has been realized, employing a Br?nsted acid- or Cu(i)-catalyst (as low as 0.01 mol%). A range of phenols and N-carboxyindoles coupled with exceptional efficiency and selectivity at ambient temperature and the substrates bearing redox-active aryl halides (-Br and -I) smoothly coupled in an orthogonal manner. Notably, preliminary examples of atropselective heterobiaryl coupling have been demonstrated, based on a chiral disulfonimide or a Cu(i)/chiral bisphosphine catalytic system. The reaction was proposed to occur through SN2′ substitution or a Cu(i)-Cu(iii) cycle, with Br?nsted acid or Cu(i) catalysts, respectively.

Synthesis of Indoles through Domino Reactions of 2-Fluorotoluenes and Nitriles

Indoles are essential heterocycles in medicinal chemistry, and therefore, novel and efficient approaches to their synthesis are in high demand. Among indoles, 2-aryl indoles have been described as privileged scaffolds. Advanced herein is a straightforward, practical, and transition-metal-free assembly of 2-aryl indoles. Simply combining readily available 2-fluorotoluenes, nitriles, LiN(SiMe3)2, and CsF enables the generation of a diverse array of indoles (38 examples, 48–92 % yield). A range of substituents can be introduced into each position of the indole backbone (C4 to C7, and aryl groups at C2), providing handles for further elaboration.

Synthetic method of 2-substituted indoles compounds

The invention discloses a synthetic method of 2-substituted indoles compounds, and belongs to the organic synthesis field. 2-fluorotoluene compound shown in formula 1 and nitrile compound shown in formula 2 mix with an organic solvent in the presence of strong alkali and cesium salt additives, and react to synthesize the 2-substituted indoles compounds shown in formula 3. The synthesis method of 2-substituted indoles compounds is simple, economical and has wider applicability, is suitable for large-scale production, and has a very important influence on the synthesis of indoles compounds.

Method for directly synthesizing indole by using nitrile

The invention discloses a method for directly synthesizing indole by using nitrile. The method is characterized in that a 2-iodotoluene derivative is served as a substrate, anhydrous copper sulfate, potassium tert-butoxide, a cyanophenyl derivative and the 2-iodophene derivative are mixed according to the molar ratio of (0.02-0.1): (2-4): (5-20):1, reaction is carried out for 4-48 hours at 60-105DEG C in a solvent, petroleum ether/dichloromethane/ethyl acetate are mixed according to the volume ratio of (20-5):10:1 so as to be served as an eluent, and separation is carried out by using a silica gel column so as to obtain a target product. The method has the advantages that the operation is simple, the conditions are mild, the yield is high, and the method is a green and novel synthetic method.

Palladium/Copper Cocatalyzed Coupling Reaction of Aroyl Hydrazides with Indoles

An unprecedented palladium/copper cocatalyzed coupling reaction of indoles with simple aroyl hydrazides has been developed under aerobic conditions. A range of aroyl hydrazides underwent palladium/copper cocatalyzed oxidative arylation with indoles open to air in a 1:1 mixture of dimethyl sulfoxide and nitromethane to give structurally diverse 2-arylindoles or 3-arylindoles in moderate to good yields. The reaction well tolerates a wide variety of functional groups such as alkoxy, halo, ester.

Impregnated palladium on magnetite as catalyst for direct arylation of heterocycles

Palladium impregnated on magnetite is an efficient, cheap and easy to prepare catalyst for the direct arylation of heterocycles. Good yields are afforded under relatively mild conditions and a broad substrate scope is evident. The catalyst is regioselective in many cases, affording arylated products, at the C2- or C3-position (depending of the heterocycle used). The methodology can be extended to prepare chromenes through an intramolecular direct arylation reaction. Some evidence is provided for two catalyst deactivation pathways, which prevents efficient recycling.

New Indole Tubulin Assembly Inhibitors Cause Stable Arrest of Mitotic Progression, Enhanced Stimulation of Natural Killer Cell Cytotoxic Activity, and Repression of Hedgehog-Dependent Cancer

We designed 39 new 2-phenylindole derivatives as potential anticancer agents bearing the 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl moiety with a sulfur, ketone, or methylene bridging group at position 3 of the indole and with halogen or methoxy substituent(s) at positions 4-7. Compounds 33 and 44 strongly inhibited the growth of the P-glycoprotein-overexpressing multi-drug-resistant cell lines NCI/ADR-RES and Messa/Dx5. At 10 nM, 33 and 44 stimulated the cytotoxic activity of NK cells. At 20-50 nM, 33 and 44 arrested >80% of HeLa cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, with stable arrest of mitotic progression. Cell cycle arrest was followed by cell death. Indoles 33, 44, and 81 showed strong inhibition of the SAG-induced Hedgehog signaling activation in NIH3T3 Shh-Light II cells with IC50 values of 19, 72, and 38 nM, respectively. Compounds of this class potently inhibited tubulin polymerization and cancer cell growth, including stimulation of natural killer cell cytotoxic activity and repression of Hedgehog-dependent cancer.

Approaches to the synthesis of 2,3-dihaloanilines. Useful precursors of 4-functionalized-1 H-indoles

2,3-Dihaloanilines have been proved as useful starting materials for synthesizing 4-halo-1H-indoles. Subsequent or in situ functionalization of the prepared haloindoles allows the access to a wide variety of 2,4- or 2,3,4-regioselectively functionalized indoles in good overall yields. As no efficient synthetic routes to 2,3-dihaloanilines have been described in the literature, different approaches to the preparation of these 1,2,3-functionalized aromatic precursors are now presented. The most general one involves a Smiles rearrangement from the corresponding 2,3-dihalophenols and allows the preparation of 2,3-dihaloanilides in a straightforward and synthetically useful manner.

Synthesis of 4-functionalized-1H-indoles from 2,3-dihalophenols

A new synthesis of 4-halo-1H-indoles has been developed from easily available 2,3-dihalophenol derivatives. The key steps are Smiles rearrangement and a one-pot or stepwise Sonogashira coupling/NaOH-mediated cyclization. Subsequent functionalization allows access to a wide variety of 2,4- or 2,3,4-regioselectively functionalized indoles.