128781-07-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
An Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-Duocarmycin SA
Schmidt, Michael A.,Simmons, Eric M.,Wei, Carolyn S.,Park, Hyunsoo,Eastgate, Martin D.
, p. 3928 - 3940 (2018)
An efficient, concise enantioselective total synthesis of the potent antitumor antibiotic (+)-duocarmycin SA is described. The invented route is based on a disconnection strategy that was devised to facilitate rapid and efficient synthesis of key core compounds to enable preclinical structure-activity relationship investigations. The key tricycle core was constructed with a highly enantioselective indole hydrogenation to set the stereocenter and a subsequent hitherto unexplored vicarious, nucleophilic-substitution/cyclization sequence to effectively forge a final indole ring. Additionally, the development of a stable sulfonamide protecting group capable of mild chemoselective cleavage greatly enhanced sequence yield and throughput. An understanding of key reaction parameters ensured a robust, reproducible sequence easily executable on decagram scales to this highly promising class of compounds.
Structural influence of indole C5-N-substitutents on the cytotoxicity of seco-duocarmycin analogs
Choi, Taeyoung,Ma, Eunsook
, p. 357 - 367 (2012/05/04)
A series of racemic indole C5-substituted seco-cyclopropylindoline compounds (2,3 and 5-7) were prepared by coupling 1-(tert-butyloxycarbonyl)-3- (chlorocarbonyl)indoline (seg-A) with 5,6,7-trimethoxy-, 5,6-dimethoxy-, 5-amino-, 5-methylsulfonylamino- and 5-(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonylamino) indole-2-carboxylic acid as seg-B in the presence of 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide. The synthetic compounds (2,3 and 5-7) were tested for cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines (COLO 205, SK-MEL-2, A549, and JEG-3) using the MTT assay.
Synthesis and anti-tumor activity of 2-amino-3-cyano-6-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4- phenylpyridine derivatives in vitro
Zhang, Fan,Zhao, Yanfang,Sun, Li,Ding, Lu,Gu, Yucheng,Gong, Ping
, p. 3149 - 3157 (2011/06/26)
A series of novel 2-amino-3-cyano-6-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-phenylpyridine derivatives were synthesized and their cytotoxic activity against A549, H460, HT-29 and SMMC-7721 cell lines was evaluated in vitro. Among them, ten compounds (10, 11, 14, 16, 17, 26, 27, 29, 30 and 31) displayed excellent anti-tumor activity against different cell lines. The most promising compound 27 showed strong anti-tumor activity against A549, H460, HT-29 and SMMC-7721 cell lines with IC50 values of 22, 0.23, 0.65 and 0.77 nM, which were 2.6-, 83-, 1.1 × 103- and 2.0 × 103- fold more active than MX-58151 (IC50 values of 0.058, 0.019, 0.70 and 1.53 μM), respectively.
Cyclic diamine compound with condensed-ring groups
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, (2008/06/13)
A cyclic diamine compound of formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 are individually a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, provided R1 is a methoxy group when R2 is a hydrogen atom, or a hydrogen atom when R2 is a methoxy group; A is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, CH═CH, CH═N or NR3, in which R3 is a hydrogen atom, or a lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, aryl or aryl lower alkyl group; B is a nitrogen atom, CH or CR4, in which R4 is a hydrogen atom, or a lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, aryl or aryl lower alkyl group; m is 1 or 2; and n is a number of 1 to 5, an acid-addition salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof. The compound has inhibitory effects on cell adhesion and is useful for treatment of allergy, asthma, rheumatism, arteriosclerosis, and inflammation.
Total synthesis of the duocarmycins
Yamada, Ken,Kurokawa, Toshiki,Tokuyama, Hidetoshi,Fukuyama, Tohru
, p. 6630 - 6631 (2007/10/03)
The total synthesis of (+)-duocarmycin A and SA through a common indoline intermediate is described. The key reactions include selective lithiation of a 2,6-dibromoiodobenzene derivative and diastereoselective addition to a chiral nitroalkene, copper-mediated aryl amination, and addition of aryllithium to azlactones. Copyright
Synthetic Studies on Duocarmycin. 1. Total Synthesis of dl-Duocarmycin A and Its 2-Epimer
Fukuda, Yasumichi,Itoh, Yoshio,Nakatani, Kazuhiko,Terashima, Shiro
, p. 2793 - 2808 (2007/10/02)
The title synthesis was first achieved by employing novel methoxycarbonylation of the C4-position of the 5-aminoindoline by way of the isatin and subsequent Dieckmann cyclization to the methyl 2-methylindoxyl-2-carboxylate as key steps.In vitro cytotoxicity assay against P388 murine leukemia obviously disclosed that cytotoxicities of the synthesized compounds are comparable and almost half of that of natural (+)-duocarmycin A. - Key Words: dl-duocarmycin A, dl-2-epi-duocarmycin A, total synthesis, antitumor antibiotic, cytotoxicity
First total synthesis of dl-duocarmycin A
Fukuda, Yasumichi,Nakatani, Kazuhiko,Ito, Yoshio,Terashima, Shiro
, p. 6699 - 6702 (2007/10/02)
The title synthesis could be achieved by featuring introduction of a methoxycarbonyl group into the C-4 position of a 5-aminoindoline nucleus by way of an isatin derivative and subsequent ring closure to a methyl 2-methylindoxyl-2-carboxylate system by the Dieckmann cyclization.
