118292-37-8Relevant articles and documents
Scaffold Hopping of Natural Product Evodiamine: Discovery of a Novel Antitumor Scaffold with Excellent Potency against Colon Cancer
Wang, Lei,Fang, Kun,Cheng, Junfei,Li, Yu,Huang, Yahui,Chen, Shuqiang,Dong, Guoqiang,Wu, Shanchao,Sheng, Chunquan
, p. 696 - 713 (2020/02/04)
Inspired by the natural product evodiamine, a novel antitumor indolopyrazinoquinazolinone scaffold was designed by scaffold hopping. Structure-activity relationship studies led to the discovery of compound 15j, which shows low nanomolar inhibitory activity against the HCT116 cell line. Further antitumor mechanism studies indicated that compound 15j acted by the dual inhibition of topoisomerase 1 and tubulin and induced apoptosis with G2 cell-cycle arrest. The quaternary ammonium salt of compound 15j (compound 15js) exhibited excellent in vivo antitumor activity (TGI = 66.6%) in the HCT116 xenograft model with low toxicity. Indolopyrazinoquinazolinone derivatives represent promising multitargeting antitumor leads for the development of novel antitumor agents.
A Bioinspired Synthesis of Polyfunctional Indoles
Huang, Zheng,Kwon, Ohhyeon,Huang, Haiyan,Fadli, Aziz,Marat, Xavier,Moreau, Magali,Lumb, Jean-Philip
, p. 11963 - 11967 (2018/09/11)
Polyfunctional indoles bearing substituents at C5 and C6 are prevalent in natural products, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials. Owing to the remoteness of the C5 and C6 positions, indoles of this family can be difficult to prepare, and often require multistep syntheses. Herein, we describe a concise process that converts simple derivatives of tyrosine into 5,6-difunctionalized indoles by direct oxidation of C?H, N?H, and O?H bonds. Our work draws inspiration from the biosynthetic polymerization of tyrosine to make melanin pigments, but makes an important departure to provide well-defined indole heterocycles.
Regioselective reactivity of some 5,7-dimethoxyindoles
Condie, Glenn C.,Channon, Michelle F.,Ivory, Andrew J.,Kumar, Naresh,Black, David StC.
, p. 4989 - 5004 (2007/10/03)
The reactivity of some 5,7-dimethoxyindoles with respect to electrophiles has been investigated. The favoured sites for reaction are C3 and C4 and regioselectivity can be controlled by the judicious arrangement of electron-withdrawing substituents. Results of formylation, acylation, the Mannich reaction, bromination and nitration are described.
Total synthesis of the duocarmycins
Yamada, Ken,Kurokawa, Toshiki,Tokuyama, Hidetoshi,Fukuyama, Tohru
, p. 6630 - 6631 (2007/10/03)
The total synthesis of (+)-duocarmycin A and SA through a common indoline intermediate is described. The key reactions include selective lithiation of a 2,6-dibromoiodobenzene derivative and diastereoselective addition to a chiral nitroalkene, copper-mediated aryl amination, and addition of aryllithium to azlactones. Copyright
Cyclic diamine compound with condensed-ring groups
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, (2008/06/13)
A cyclic diamine compound of formula (1): wherein R1 and R2 are individually a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group, provided R1 is a methoxy group when R2 is a hydrogen atom, or a hydrogen atom when R2 is a methoxy group; A is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, CH═CH, CH═N or NR3, in which R3 is a hydrogen atom, or a lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, aryl or aryl lower alkyl group; B is a nitrogen atom, CH or CR4, in which R4 is a hydrogen atom, or a lower alkyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl, aryl or aryl lower alkyl group; m is 1 or 2; and n is a number of 1 to 5, an acid-addition salt thereof, or a hydrate thereof. The compound has inhibitory effects on cell adhesion and is useful for treatment of allergy, asthma, rheumatism, arteriosclerosis, and inflammation.
Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: A-ring pyrrole compounds bearing β-(5',6',7'-trimethoxy-2'-indolyl)acryloyl group
Amishiro, Nobuyoshi,Nagamura, Satoru,Kobayashi, Eiji,Okamoto, Akihiko,Gomi, Katsushige,Okabe, Masami,Saito, Hiromitsu
, p. 1637 - 1643 (2007/10/03)
A series of A-ring pyrrole derivatives of duocarmycin bearing β-(5',6',7'-trimethoxy-2'-indolyl)acryloyl group were synthesized, and evaluated for in vitro anticellular activity against HeLa S3 cells and in vivo antitumor activity against murine sarcoma 180 in mice. New Seg-B analogues bearing β-(5',6',7'-trimethoxy-2'-indolyl)acryloyl group containing double bond as spacer had lower peripheral blood toxicity than the derivatives bearing 5',6',7'-trimethoxyindole-2'-carboxyl group in Seg-B of the natural type. Moreover, most of them exhibited potent antitumor activity against in vivo murine tumor models. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Synthesis and antitumor activity of duocarmycin derivatives: Modification at C-8 position of A-ring pyrrole compounds bearing the simplified DNA-binding groups
Amishiro, Nobuyoshi,Nagamura, Satoru,Murakata, Chikara,Okamoto, Akihiko,Kobayashi, Eiji,Asada, Masao,Gomi, Katsushige,Tamaoki, Tatsuya,Okabe, Masami,Yamaguchi, Naoko,Yamaguchi, Kazuo,Saito, Hiromitsu
, p. 381 - 391 (2007/10/03)
A series of the 8-O-substituted A-ring pyrrole derivatives of duocarmycin bearing the simplified DNA-binding moieties such as cinnamoyl or heteroarylacryloyl groups were synthesized, and evaluated for in vitro anticellular activity against HeLa S3 cells and in vivo antitumor activity against murine sarcoma 180 in mice. In addition, the stability of the 8-O- substituted analogues in aqueous solution and the conversion to their active form (cyclopropane compound) from the 8-O-substituted analogues in mice or human serum were examined. The 8-O-substituted A-ring pyrrole derivatives bearing the simplified DNA-binding moieties showed remarkably potent in vivo antitumor activity and low peripheral blood toxicity compared with the 8-O- substituted A-ring pyrrole derivatives having the trimethoxyindole skeleton in segment-B (Seg-B), which were equal to 8-O-[(N-methylpiperazinyl)carbonyl] derivatives of 4'-methoxycinnamates and 4'-methoxy-β-heteroarylacrylates. Moreover, among 8-O-substituted analogues, several compounds can be chemically or enzymatically converted to their active form in human serum. This result indicated that new 8-O-substituted derivatives were different prodrugs from KW-2189 and 8-O-substituted analogues being the same type of prodrug as KW-2189. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Duocarmycins, potent antitumor antibiotics produced by Streptomyces sp. structures and chemistry
Yasuzawa,Murol,Ichimura,Takahashi,Ogawa,Takahashi,Sano,Saitoh
, p. 378 - 391 (2007/10/02)
Seven novel potent antitumor antibiotics, duocarmycins A (1), C1 (2), C2 (3), D (4), B1 (5), B2 (6) and SA (7), were isolated from three independently collected Streptomyces sp. The complete structures, including absolute stereochemistry, were determined by spectral and chemical studies of those duocarmycins and several derivatives. Duocarmycins A (1) and SA (7) possess a 1,2,7,7a-tetrahydrocycloprop[1,2-c]indol-4-one subunit, a common pharmacophore with that of CC-1065 (10) found from Streptomyces zelensis.
Synthetic Studies on Duocarmycin. 1. Total Synthesis of dl-Duocarmycin A and Its 2-Epimer
Fukuda, Yasumichi,Itoh, Yoshio,Nakatani, Kazuhiko,Terashima, Shiro
, p. 2793 - 2808 (2007/10/02)
The title synthesis was first achieved by employing novel methoxycarbonylation of the C4-position of the 5-aminoindoline by way of the isatin and subsequent Dieckmann cyclization to the methyl 2-methylindoxyl-2-carboxylate as key steps.In vitro cytotoxicity assay against P388 murine leukemia obviously disclosed that cytotoxicities of the synthesized compounds are comparable and almost half of that of natural (+)-duocarmycin A. - Key Words: dl-duocarmycin A, dl-2-epi-duocarmycin A, total synthesis, antitumor antibiotic, cytotoxicity
First total synthesis of dl-duocarmycin A
Fukuda, Yasumichi,Nakatani, Kazuhiko,Ito, Yoshio,Terashima, Shiro
, p. 6699 - 6702 (2007/10/02)
The title synthesis could be achieved by featuring introduction of a methoxycarbonyl group into the C-4 position of a 5-aminoindoline nucleus by way of an isatin derivative and subsequent ring closure to a methyl 2-methylindoxyl-2-carboxylate system by the Dieckmann cyclization.
