1307853-43-5Relevant articles and documents
Single-Component Phosphinous Acid Ruthenium(II) Catalysts for Versatile C-H Activation by Metal-Ligand Cooperation
Zell, Daniel,Warratz, Svenja,Gelman, Dmitri,Garden, Simon J.,Ackermann, Lutz
supporting information, p. 1248 - 1252 (2016/01/25)
Well-defined ruthenium(II) phosphinous acid (PA) complexes enabled chemo-, site-, and diastereoselective C-H functionalization of arenes and alkenes with ample scope. The outstanding catalytic activity was reflected by catalyst loadings as low as 0.75 mol %, and the most step-economical access reported to date to angiotensin II receptor antagonist blockbuster drugs. Mechanistic studies indicated a kinetically relevant C-X cleavage by a single-electron transfer (SET)-type elementary process, and provided evidence for a PA-assisted C-H ruthenation step. A blockbuster catalyst: Well-defined ruthenium(II) phosphinous acid (PA) complexes were identified as powerful catalysts for highly selective C-H arylations with ample scope, which enabled low catalyst loadings and gave step-economical access to blockbuster drugs. Mechanistic studies were supportive of a PA-assisted C-H activation.
Efficient catalytic system for Ru-catalyzed C-H arylation and application to a practical synthesis of a pharmaceutical
Seki, Masahiko
, p. 4047 - 4050 (2015/02/19)
A series of K salts of sulfonic acids have been tested as a cocatalyst for Ru-catalyzed C-H arylation. Among them, K 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate (TMBSK) was found to be most active, and generality of the reaction was confirmed for a variety of nitrogen-containing heterocycles to give corresponding functionalized biaryls in high yields. The present methodology was applied to a practical synthesis of Candesartan Cilexetil.