133444-97-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Substituent variation in azabicyclic triazole- and tetrazole-based muscarinic receptor ligands
Jenkins,Wadsworth,Bromidge,Orlek,Wyman,Riley,Hawkins
, p. 2392 - 2406 (2007/10/02)
The effect of variation of the 1-azabicyclic substituent on the novel 1,2,3-triazol-4-yl-, 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl-, tetrazol-5-yl-, and tetrazol-2-yl- based muscarinic receptor ligands has been studied, and the exo- azabicyclic[2.2.1]hept-3-yl substituent was found to give the most potent and efficacious compounds. In addition, variation of the second substituent on 1,2,4-triazol-1-yl- and tetrazol-2-yl-based muscarinic receptor ligands has yielded a series of novel compounds with high potencies and efficacies, ranging from full agonists to antagonists. Small lipophilic electron withdrawing substituents give potent but low efficacy compounds, while small polar electron donating substituents give potent and efficacious compounds. The activity of these compounds is described in terms of a model of the receptor involving lipophilic and hydrogen bonding interactions. These compounds provide muscarinic ligands with high potency and a range of efficacies suitable for testing as candidate drugs in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
Comparison of Azabicyclic Esters and Oxadiazoles as Ligands for the Muscarinic Receptor
Orlek, Barry S.,Blaney, Frank E.,Brown, Frank,Clark, Michael S. G.,Hadley, Michael S.,et al.
, p. 2726 - 2735 (2007/10/02)
The link between the cognitive deficit associated with Alzheimer type dementia and the loss of cholinergic function in the disease provides a basis for examining muscarinic agonists as potential therapeutic agents.This paper describes the design and synthesis of novel azabicyclic methyl esters as ligands for the muscarinic receptor.Replacement of the methyl ester by a 3-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole ring produces potent metabolically more stable muscarinic agonists capable of penetrating the central nervous system.These compounds generally show improved affinity relativeto the corresponding methyl esters. 3-Methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole 7b has an affinity 4 times that of acetylcholine.Receptor affinity is discussed in relation to the size and geometry of the azabicyclic ring and the electronic properties of the heteroaromatic ring.
Diastereoselective routes toendo andexo ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.1] hept-3-YL carboxylates
Orlek, Barry S.,Wadsworth, Harry,Wyman, Paul,Hadley, Michael S.
, p. 1241 - 1244 (2007/12/18)
Diastereoselective routes to endo and exo ethyl 1-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-3-yl carboxylates (1) and (2) based on the hydrogen bromide cleavage of the isomeric [4.3.0] bicyclic cis fused lactones (3) and (4) are described.
