1374561-64-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Bu4NHSO4-Catalyzed Direct N-Allylation of Pyrazole and its Derivatives with Allylic Alcohols in Water: A Metal-Free, Recyclable and Sustainable System
Zhuang, Hongfeng,Lu, Nan,Ji, Na,Han, Feng,Miao, Chengxia
, p. 5461 - 5472 (2021/09/29)
Allylic amines are valuable and functional building blocks. Direct N-allylation of pyrazole and its derivatives as an atom economic strategy to provide allylic amines has been achieved only using commercial Bu4NHSO4 as the metal-free catalyst and water as the solvent without any additives. 11–93% isolated yields were obtained for the N-allylation of pyrazole and its derivatives with allylic alcohols. Bu4NHSO4 could be reused for six times by simple extraction nearly without loss of catalytic activity and was also suitable for a gram-scale production. The reaction of allylic ether and pyrazole did not occur to give the desired product indicated that allylic ether was not the active intermediate in the pathway. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations reveal that there are hydrogen bonding effects among substrates, solvent and catalyst, especially the one formed between allylic alcohol and H2O. Control experiments in different protic solvents further demonstrate the intermolecular hydrogen bonding of allylic alcohol and water. (Figure presented.).
Functional ion liquid method for catalytic synthesis of amine compounds
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Paragraph 0195; 0196; 0197, (2016/10/07)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing an amine compound catalyzed by functionalized ionic liquid. According to the method, functionalized ionic liquid is used as a catalyst to catalyze N-alkylation of amine and alcohol to synthesize corresponding compound derivatives. Acid functionalized ionic liquid is used as the catalyst to synthesize a series of compounds of amine. The method has the following advantages: a catalytic system is a metal-free system; the usage amount of the catalyst is small, and the catalyst has high catalytic activity, good stability and low corrosivity; operation is simple, and reaction is mild; post-treatment is easy, and the catalyst can be cyclically used.
Sulfonic acid-functionalized ionic liquids as metal-free, efficient and reusable catalysts for direct amination of alcohols
Han, Feng,Yang, Lei,Li, Zhen,Xia, Chungu
experimental part, p. 1052 - 1060 (2012/05/21)
A series of sulfonic acid-functionalized (SO3H-functionalized) ionic liquids was synthesized and used as metal-free, highly selective and efficient catalysts for the direct amination of alcohols. Notably, the activities of the series of SO3H-functionalized ionic liquids were compared and a 92% isolated yield was obtained using 3-tetradecyl-1-(butyl-4- sulfonyl)imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate ([BsTdIM][OTf]) as the catalyst. Importantly, the catalytic system has wide substrate scope including benzylic, allyl, propargylic, aliphatic alcohols with sulfonamide, amide, carbamate, aromatic amine and N-heterocyclic compounds. Interestingly, the system was also suitable for a multi-gram scale direct amination of alcohols. Additionally, the reusable nature of [BsTdIM][OTf] makes this protocol more attractive and avoids the disposal and neutralization of acidic catalysts. Moreover, preliminary experiments indicated that this reaction should proceed via an SN1 pathway. Copyright
