139683-93-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
One-pot combination of enzyme and Pd nanoparticle catalysis for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 1,2-amino alcohols
Schrittwieser, Joerg H.,Coccia, Francesca,Kara, Selin,Grischek, Barbara,Kroutil, Wolfgang,D'Alessandro, Nicola,Hollmann, Frank
, p. 3318 - 3331 (2013/12/04)
One-pot combinations of sequential catalytic reactions can offer practical and ecological advantages over classical multi-step synthesis schemes. In this context, the integration of enzymatic and chemo-catalytic transformations holds particular potential for efficient and selective reaction sequences that would not be possible using either method alone. Here, we report the one-pot combination of alcohol dehydrogenase-catalysed asymmetric reduction of 2-azido ketones and Pd nanoparticle-catalysed hydrogenation of the resulting azido alcohols, which gives access to both enantiomers of aromatic 1,2-amino alcohols in high yields and excellent optical purity (ee >99%). Furthermore, we demonstrate the incorporation of an upstream azidolysis and a downstream acylation step into the one-pot system, thus establishing a highly integrated synthesis of the antiviral natural product (S)-tembamide in 73% yield (ee >99%) over 4 steps. Avoiding the purification and isolation of intermediates in this synthetic sequence leads to an unprecedentedly low ecological footprint, as quantified by the E-factor and solvent demand.
Approach to a better understanding and modeling of (S)-dihydrofuran-2-yl, (S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl-, and furan-2-yl-β-dialkylaminoethanol ligands for enantioselective alkylation
Paolucci, Claudio,Rosini, Goffredo
, p. 2923 - 2946 (2008/09/17)
This paper outlines our efforts to study the influence of an oxygen atom adjacent to the stereogenic center of β-aminoalcohol derivatives used as ligands for catalysts in the asymmetric alkylation of aldehydes. Thirty-four enantiomerically pure (S)-dihydrofuran-2-yl, (S)-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl-, and furan-2-yl-β-dialkylamino alcohols have been prepared from 1,4:3,6-dianhydromannitol, 1,4:3,6-dianhydrosorbitol, and aminoacids, and then have been evaluated as ligands for the enantioselective addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. Attention has been focused on the structural features governing the extent of chiral induction, the reaction rate, and the chemical yield of 1-phenyl-1-propanol which has been promoted by this wide collection of β-dialkylamino alcohols.
Large-scale synthesis of (R)-2-amino-1-(2-furyl)ethanol via a chemoenzymatic approach
Purkarthofer, Thomas,Pabst, Thomas,Van Den Broek, Cor,Griengl, Herfried,Maurer, Oliver,Skranc, Wolfgang
, p. 618 - 621 (2012/12/22)
A two-step chemoenzymatic synthesis of (R)-2-amino-1-(2-furyl)ethanol for laboratory production was developed followed by successful up-scaling to kilogram scale. The generation of the asymmetric centre was accomplished by a highly enantioselective cyanohydrin reaction of furan-2-carbaldehyde with hydrocyanic acid catalyzed by the hydroxynitrile lyase from Hevea brasiliensis. Subsequent sodium borohydride reduction furnished the desired product with an enantiomeric excess of higher than 99.5%. This procedure can be considered a convenient general route for the stereoselective synthesis of ethanol amine derivatives underlining the role of biocatalysis for the generation of stereogenic centres in the synthesis of chiral intermediates.
