14003-19-1Relevant articles and documents
E,Z Isomerization Studies of Ethyl 2-Oxo-3-Indolinylidenecyanoacetates by 1H NMR Spectroscopy
Morales-Rios, Martha S.,Mora-Perez, Yolanda,Joseph-Nathan, Pedro
, p. 1153 - 1157 (1992)
The kinetics of base-catalysed E/Z isomerization for a series of ethyl 2-oxo-3-indolinylidenecyanoacetates in CDCl3 solutions were studied by 1H NMR spectroscopy.Both polarizable double bond considerations and steric requirements of the base must be considered in explaining the results.The E/Z equilibrium of ethyl 1-carbethoxy-2-oxo-3-indolinylidenecyanoacetate was reached faster than those of ethyl 2-oxo-3-indolinylidenecyanoacetate and the 1-methyl derivative by a factor of ca. 10 in the presence of triethylamine, and the isomerization were faster when quinuclidine was used.In pure DMSO-d6 solutions, the equilibria were established upon dissolution, but addition of small amounts of acid slowed the isomerization process in these systems.Key words: E/Z isomerization, 1H NMR, Ethyl-2-oxo-3-indolinylidenecyanoacetates
Iron-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling of indolin-2-ones with active methylenes for direct carbon-carbon double bond formation
Tan, Zhi-Yu,Wu, Ke-Xin,Huang, Lu-Shan,Wu, Run-Shi,Du, Zheng-Yu,Xu, Da-Zhen
supporting information, p. 332 - 335 (2020/02/13)
The iron-catalyzed cross-dehydrogenative coupling (CDC) of C(sp3)-H/C(sp3)-H bonds to afford olefins by 4H elimination is described. This method employs air (molecular oxygen) as an ideal oxidant, and is performed under mild, ligand-free and base-free conditions. H2O is the only byproduct. Good tolerance of functional groups and high yields have also been achieved. Preliminary mechanistic investigations suggest that the present transformation involves a radical process.
Copper-catalyzed hydroboration of alkenyl oxindoles
Contreira, Maria Eduarda,Lüdtke, Diogo S.,Moro, Angélica V.
supporting information, p. 2784 - 2787 (2018/06/18)
Herein we describe the NHC-Cu(I)-catalyzed hydroboration of alkenyl oxindoles. The corresponding boronates were obtained in good yields, under operationally simple and environmentally friendly conditions, using ethanol as the solvent. Our studies revealed that water-based systems were not very effective. Furthermore, the obtained products are amenable to further elaboration and can be useful to the synthesis of a broader range of oxindole-containing molecules with biological relevance.