14007-02-4Relevant articles and documents
Novel SO3H-functionalized polyoxometalate-based ionic liquids as highly efficient catalysts for esterification reaction
Keshavarz, Mosadegh,Iravani, Nasir,Parhami, Abolfath
, p. 272 - 278 (2019/04/25)
Three novel heteropolyanion-based Br?nsted acidic ionic liquids (BAILs), butane mono sulfoacid-functionalized 1,10-phenanthrolinum, butane mono and bis sulfoacid-functionalized 1,4-dimethylpiperazinium salts of phosphortungstate catalyst (PhBs1-PW, [PipBs1]3-PW and [PipBs2]3-(PW)2) were synthesized and well characterized with FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR, Electro-Spray Ionization Mass Spectrometry (ESI-MS), Elemental analysis (CHNS), EDX and TG analysis techniques. The esterification reactions of monocarboxylic acids with monohydric alcohols were carried out using these catalysts. The introduced catalysts present a self-separation performance after reaction, which can be easily recovered and quite steadily reused as confirmed by six-run recycling test. Moreover, bis sulfoacid-functionalized 1,4-dimethylpiperazinium salt of phosphortungstate showed the best catalytic performance among the prepared catalysts for the esterification reaction.
Zirconocene-catalyzed direct (trans)esterification of acyl acids (esters) and alcohols in a strict 1:1 ratio under solvent-free conditions
Tang, Zhi,Jiang, Qiutao,Peng, Lifen,Xu, Xinhua,Li, Jie,Qiu, Renhua,Au, Chak-Tong
supporting information, p. 5396 - 5402 (2017/11/22)
A highly efficient way for the direct (trans)esterification of acyl acids (esters) and alcohols in a strict 1:1 ratio using a zirconocene complex (1, 1 mol%), a strong Lewis acid of good water tolerance, as a catalyst under solvent-free conditions has been developed. A wide range of acid and alcohol (esters) substrates undergo (trans)esterification to produce carboxylic ester motifs in moderate to good or excellent yields with good functional tolerance, such as that towards C-Br as well as CC and CC bonds. And complex 1 can be recycled six times without showing a significant decline in catalytic efficiency. It was demonstrated that cyclandelate, which is used to treat high blood pressure as well as heart and blood-vessel diseases, can be directly synthesized on a gram scale with 81% yield (6.70 g) using complex 1.
Efficient acid-catalyzed conversion of phenylglyoxal to mandelates on flame-derived silica/Alumina
Wang, Zichun,Jiang, Yijiao,Baiker, Alfons,Huang, Jun
, p. 1573 - 1577 (2013/07/26)
Amorphous, nonporous silica/alumina (SA) made by flame-spray pyrolysis (FSP) efficiently catalyzes the direct conversion of phenylglyoxal (PG) to alkyl mandelates. The SAs exhibited a turnover frequency more than an order of magnitude higher than dealuminated zeolite Y, which hitherto has been considered as the most active solid acid for this reaction. The free diffusion of PG to surface acid sites and rapid removal of mandelate products are proposed to be at the origin of the superior performance of SAs. The recyclability of the catalyst was tested in five repetitive runs and showed no significant loss of catalyst performance.