14072-39-0Relevant articles and documents
5 Alpha-reductase inhibitory and antiandrogenic activities of novel steroids in hamster seminal vesicles.
Cabeza, Marisa,Bratoeff, Eugene,Flores, Eugenio,Ramirez, Elena,Calleros, Jorge,Montes, Diana,Quiroz, Alexandra,Heuze, Ivonne
, p. 1447 - 1452 (2002)
The pharmacological activity of several 16-bromosubstituted trienediones 4 and 5, 16-methyl substituted dienediones 6 and 7 and the 16-methyl substituted trienedione 8 was determined on gonadectomized hamster seminal vesicles by measuring the in vitro conversion of testosterone (T) to dihydrotestosterone (DHT) as 5alpha-reductase inhibitors and also the ability of these steroids to bind to the androgen receptor. Steroids 6 and 7 when injected together with T decreased the weight of the seminal vesicles thus showing an antiandrogenic effect. Compounds 5 and 6 reduced substantially the conversion of T to DHT and therefore can be considered good inhibitors for the enzyme 5alpha-reductase; however both steroids failed to form a complex with the androgen receptor. On the other hand compound 7 which showed a very small inhibitory activity for the enzyme 5alpha-reductase, exhibited a very high affinity for the androgen receptor and thus can be considered an effective antiandrogen. This compound also reduced substantially the weight of the seminal vesicles. Steroids 4 and 8 did not reduce the weight of the seminal vesicles and exhibited a low affinity for the androgen receptor; 8 showed a weak 5alpha-reductase inhibitory activity, whereas 4 exhibited a weak androgenic effect.
Practical synthesis of 16α-bromo-17α-hydroxysteroids via a Raney Ni-catalyzed bromide exchange reaction
Xu, Fei-Fei,Li, Hong-Ping,Wang, Mao-Chang,Ma, Hai-Yan,Zhao, Mei-Xin,Ding, Kai
, p. 1710 - 1714 (2019)
D-ring modified glucocorticoids are attractive synthetic targets owing to their broad application in medicinal chemistry. Herein, we reported a practical synthesis of 16α-bromo-17α-hydroxysteroids from easily available 16β-bromo isomers via a Raney Ni-catalyzed bromide exchange reaction. The catalytic Finkelstein-type reaction features high yield, mild reaction condition, short reaction time and simple operation. The method provided an efficient approach to prepare 17α-hydroxy-15-pregnen-20-ones.