1428318-79-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chemo- And regioselective click reactions through nickel-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition
Baek, Seung-Yeol,Baik, Mu-Hyun,Choe, Wonyoung,Hong, Sung You,Jeon, Ji Hwan,Jeong, Seo Yeong,Kim, Woo Gyum,Nam, Dongsik
, p. 3374 - 3381 (2020/05/14)
Metal-catalyzed cycloaddition is an expeditious synthetic route to functionalized heterocyclic frameworks. However, achieving reactivity-controlled metal-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloadditions from competing internal alkynes has been challenging. Herein, we report a nickel-catalyzed [3 + 2] cycloaddition of unsymmetrical alkynes with organic azides to afford functionalized 1,2,3-triazoles with excellent regio- and chemoselectivity control. Terminal alkynes and cyanoalkynes afford 1,5-disubstituted triazoles and 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazoles bearing a 4-cyano substituent, respectively. Thioalkynes and ynamides exhibit inverse regioselectivity compared with terminal alkynes and cyanoalkynes, affording 1,4,5-trisubstituted triazoles with 5-thiol and 5-amide substituents, respectively. Density functional theory calculations are performed for the elucidation of the reaction mechanism. The computed mechanism suggests that a nickellacyclopropene intermediate is generated by the oxidative addition of the alkyne substrate to the Ni(0)-Xantphos catalyst, and the subsequent C-N coupling of this intermediate with an azide is responsible for the chemo- and regioselectivity.
Ruthenium-Catalyzed Highly Regioselective Azide-Internal Thiocyanatoalkyne Cycloaddition under Mild Conditions: Experimental and Theoretical Studies
Song, Wangze,Li, Ming,Dong, Kun,Zheng, Yubin
supporting information, p. 5258 - 5263 (2019/11/13)
Fully substituted heterofunctionalized triazoles can be prepared by indirect and direct approaches. The indirect strategies are well-established but have limitations. Herein, we developed a direct methodology to access fully substituted 5-thiocyanato-1,2,3-triazoles with high regioselectivity from the azide-internal thiocyanatoalkyne cycloaddition reaction under mild conditions. This is the first time that fully substituted 5-thiocyanato-1,2,3-triazoles have been prepared and the first time an AAC/nucleophilic substitution cascade reaction have been used to generate various fully substituted triazolyl?organosulfurs, such as 5-sulfur-triazoles and 5-sulfinylcyanato-triazoles from common internal thiocyanatoalkyne precursors. This approach features a broad substrate scope (34 examples), good compatibility with water and air, high yields (up to 85%) and excellent regioselectivity (more than 20:1).
Halogen exchange (Halex) reaction of 5-iodo-1,2,3-triazoles: Synthesis and applications of 5-fluorotriazoles
Worrell, Brady T.,Hein, Jason E.,Fokin, Valery V.
, p. 11791 - 11794 (2013/01/15)
A good exchange: 5-Iodo-1,2,3-triazoles undergo facile substitution reactions with fluoride salts, thus providing ready access to 5-fluorotriazoles (see scheme). The latter can be further elaborated with various nucleophiles to furnish fully substituted 1,2,3-triazole compounds. Copyright
