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The retinal radical anion is a crucial intermediate in the process of vision. It is formed when light hits the retina, specifically in the photoreceptor cells known as rods and cones. The light energy is absorbed by a protein called opsin, which is bound to a molecule called retinal (a form of vitamin A). This absorption causes the retinal to change its shape and form the retinal radical anion, which is a negatively charged molecule. This change triggers a series of biochemical reactions that ultimately lead to the generation of an electrical signal, which is then transmitted to the brain, allowing us to perceive light and form visual images. The retinal radical anion plays a pivotal role in the initial stages of this light-to-electrical signal conversion, making it an essential component in the complex process of vision.

1436-55-1

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1436-55-1 Usage

Check Digit Verification of cas no

The CAS Registry Mumber 1436-55-1 includes 7 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 4 digits, 1,4,3 and 6 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 5 and 5 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 1436-55:
(6*1)+(5*4)+(4*3)+(3*6)+(2*5)+(1*5)=71
71 % 10 = 1
So 1436-55-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.

1436-55-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers

COMPOUNDS AND METHODS OF TREATING OCULAR DISORDERS

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, (2016/06/14)

A method of treating an ocular disorder in a subject associated with increased all-trans-retinal in an ocular tissue includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a primary amine compound of formula (I); and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING SPECIFIC ALPHA,BETA-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES BY REARRANGEMENT PROCESS

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Page/Page column 9, (2016/05/24)

The present invention relates to an improved method for producing specific α,β-unsaturated aldehydes.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING SPECIFIC ALPHA, BETA-UNSATURATED ALDEHYDES

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Page/Page column 11; 12, (2016/12/26)

The present invention relates to an improved method for producing specific α, β- unsaturated aldehydes.

Vinyltin acetals in terpenic and nor-terpenic synthesis

Launay, Valerie,Beaudet, Isabelle,Quintard, Jean-Paul

, p. 937 - 946 (2007/10/03)

Vinyltin acetals obtained by stannylmetallation of homopropargyl acetals with Bu3SnMgMe/CuCN (E configuration) or by titanation of the corresponding alkyltin acetals (Z configuration) have been proved to be efficient storable precursors for the stereoselective synthesis of terpenoids, under mild experimental conditions.Due to the presence of a nucleophilic centre (Csp2-Sn bond) and of a protected electrophilic centre, they are also useful intermediates for an iterative synthesis of retinal and nor-retinoids. - Keywords: vinyltin; acetal; vinyllithium; monoterpenoid; retinal; nor-retinoid

C5-Branched Vinyltin Acetals as Versatile Tools for Terpenic Synthesis

Beaudet, Isabelle,Launay, Valerie,Parrain, Jean-Luc,Quintard, Jean-Paul

, p. 389 - 392 (2007/10/02)

C5-branched vinyltin acetals 1 and 2 obtained by stannylmetallation of homopropargyl acetals with Bu3SnMgMe in the presence of cuprous cyanide have been proved to be efficient storable precursors for the synthesis of terpenoids.

A new prenylation method using the lithium enolate of prenal. Reaction with polyunsaturated aldehydes. A short access to retinal

Duhamel, Lucette,Guillemont, Jerome,Poirier, Jean-Marie,Chabardes, Pierre

, p. 4499 - 4500 (2007/10/02)

The enolate of prenal 1 prepared from the corresponding silyl enol ether 2 or enol acetate 3 led to a γ-regiospecific reaction with polyunsaturated aldehydes 4 yielding dihydropyrans 5 leading after hydrolysis to polyenals 7. This process allows the introduction of the isoprenyl skeleton. A synthesis of retinal, from β-ionylidenacetaldehyde is reported.

Transient Phenomena in the Pulse Radiolysis of Retinyl Polyenes. 1. Radical Anions

Raghavan, N.V.,Das, P.K.,Bobrowski, K.

, p. 4569 - 4573 (2007/10/02)

The spectra and kinetics of formation and decay of radical anions of a number of retinyl polyenes have been studied in methanol and 2-propanol at room temperature, using pulse radiolysis and kinetic spectrophotometry.The bimolecular rate constants for the attachment of solvated electrons, e-MeOH, to the retinyl polyenes are in the diffusion-controlled limit (8.6 x 109-1.6 x 1010 M-1 s-1).The radical anions of retinol and retinol acetate have their spectral maxima at 370-390 nm, and undergo decay very slowly with second-order kinetics.On the other hand, the radical anions of retinal, retinal n-butylamine Schiff base, and retinoic acid/ester have spectral maxima at 430-510 nm, and decay by first-order kinetics in methanol with rate constants in the range 1 x 104-1 x 106 s-1.The decay rates of radical anions of retinal and retinoic acid/ester become considerably longer on going from methanol to less acidic alcohol, 2-propanol, suggesting that protonation by solvent is the major mode of their decay in protic media.In the case of retinal Schiff base, an additional slow process with bimolecular rate constant 9.0 x 107 M-1 s-1 im methanol is observed for the formation of radical anion and is ascribed to the electron-transfer reaction from the methanol radical, .CH2OH.

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