14427-53-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Preparation of the even-numbered 3-oxo fatty acid nicotinyl esters from C6:0 to C18:0
Sieben, Daniela,Santana, Alexander,Nowka, Paul,Weber, Sven,Funke, Kai,Hüttenhain, Stefan H.
, p. 808 - 810 (2016)
Here, we report a systematic comparison of different methods for the transesterification of 3-oxo fatty acid alkyl esters to the corresponding nicotinyl esters. A simple method producing the target esters in high yields and purity has been developed. Nicotinyl esters are of interest for mass spectrometry analysis of fatty acids. Also, the hydrophilic head group of nicotinyl esters can be used as the basis for the preparation of liposome-building molecules.
Regiospecific oxidation of unsaturated fatty esters with palladium(II) chloride/p-benzoquinone: a sonochemical approach
Jie, Marcel S. F. Lie Ken,Lam, C. K.
, p. 55 - 62 (1996)
Oxidation of unsaturated fatty esters to the corresponding oxo derivatives was accomplished in moderate to high yields when the substrates were treated with palladium(II) chloride and p-benzoquinone in aqueous tetrahydrofuran (THF/H2O, 4:1 v/v) under ultrasound (20 kHz).Methyl 10-undecanoate furnished methyl 10-oxoundecanoate in 92percent yield.Methyl oleate and trans-2-hexadecenoate furnished methyl 9(10)-oxostearate (65percent) and methyl 3-oxohexadecanoate (41percent) respectively.Unsaturated fatty esters with a terminal double bond were more readily oxidized than those containing an internal double bond.Methyl trans-3,12-tridecadienoate gave only methyl 12-oxo-trans-3-tridecenoate (86percent), while a cyclopentenoic fatty ester (methyl chaulmoograte) furnished a mixture of positional oxo-isomers: viz. methyl 1-oxocyclopentane-2-tridecanoate and 1-oxocyclopentane-3-tridecanoate (51.5percent total).Oxidation of methyl 12-hydroxy-, 12-azido-, 12-chloro- and 12-oxo-cis-9-octadecanoate furnished the corresponding 9-oxo-derivatives only.Methyl iso-ricinoleate (methyl 9-hydroxy-cis-12-octadecenoate) gave exclusively methyl 9-hydroxy-12-oxostearate.Without ultrasonication the same oxidation reactions at room temperature furnished low yields (30percent) of the corresponding oxo derivatives after prolonged stirring at room temperature.Aqueous THF is a superior solvent system than the commonly used aqueous N,N-dimethylformmaide (DMF). - Keywords: Aqueous THF; p-Benzoquinone; Oxidation; Oxo fatty esters; Palladium(II) chloride; Ultrasound; Unsaturated fatty esters; Wacker reaction
BETA-LACTONE COMPOUNDS
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Page/Page column 11-12, (2009/05/28)
The present invention provides compounds having the general structure A, or a pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof: wherein R is an alkyl group, and R1 comprises at least one moiety selected from a group consisting of an alkyl, an alkenyl, an aryl, a heterocycle, hydroxyl, ester, amido, aldehyde, and a halogen.
Non-volatile floral oils of Diascia spp. (Scrophulariaceae)
Dumri, Kanchana,Seipold, Lars,Schmidt, Juergen,Gerlach, Guenter,Doetterl, Stefan,Ellis, Allan G.,Wessjohann, Ludger A.
, p. 1372 - 1383 (2008/09/20)
The floral oils of Diascia purpurea, Diascia vigilis, Diascia cordata, Diascia megathura, Diascia integerrima and Diascia barberae (Scrophulariaceae) were selectively collected from trichome elaiophores. The derivatized floral oils were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), whilst the underivatized samples were analysed by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and Fourier-transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS). The most common constituents of the floral oils investigated are partially acetylated acylglycerols of (3R)-acetoxy fatty acids (C14, C16, and C18), as was proven with non-racemic synthetic reference samples. The importance of these oils for Rediviva bees is discussed in a co-evolutionary context.
General enantioselective synthesis of butyrolactone natural products via ruthenium-SYNPHOS-catalyzed hydrogenation reactions
Blanc, Delphine,Madec, Jonathan,Popowyck, Florence,Ayad, Tahar,Phansavath, Phannarath,Ratovelomanana-Vidal, Virginie,Genet, Jean-Pierre
, p. 943 - 950 (2008/03/27)
Enantioselective syntheses of several paraconic acids have been achieved using catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of β-keto esters with SYNPHOS as a ligand. This strategy allowed the short synthesis of biologically active (-)-methylenolactocin 1, (-)-protolichesterinic acid 2, (-)-phaseolinic acid 3 and (+)-roccellaric acid 4.
Enantioselective Hydrogenation of β-Keto Esters using Chiral Diphosphine-Ruthenium Complexes: Optimization for Academic and Industrial Purposes and Synthetic Applications
Ratovelomanana-Vidal,Girard,Touati,Tranchier,Ben Hassine,Genet
, p. 261 - 274 (2007/10/03)
Enantioselective hydrogenation using chiral complexes between atropisomeric diphosphines and ruthenium is a powerful tool for producing chiral compounds. Using a simple and straightforward in situ catalyst preparation, the conditions were optimized using molecular hydrogen for both academic and industrial purposes. This led to the best conditions and the lowest catalytic ratio required for the pressure used. Hydrogenation of various β-keto esters was efficiently performed at atmospheric and higher pressures, leading to the use of very low catalyst-substrate ratios up to 1/20,000. Asymmetric hydrogenations were used in key-steps towards the total synthesis of corynomycolic acid, Duloxetine and Fluoxetine.
New potential immunoenhancing compounds. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of new long-chain 2-amido-2-deoxy-D-glucose derivatives
Valcavi,Albertoni,Brandt,Corsi,Farina,Foresta,Pascucci,Ramacci
, p. 1190 - 1195 (2007/10/02)
A series of long-chain fatty acids and the corresponding 2-hydroxy, 2-oxo, 3-hydroxy acid glucosamides were evaluated as immunomodulating compounds. In a preliminary screening, 2-[(2-ethoxycarbonyloxy)tetradecanoyl-amino]-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2b) and 2-(3-hydroxydodecanoyl-amino)-2-deoxy-D-glucose (5a) resulted to be the most effective in enhancing the glucosamine activity. The findings of in vitro-ex vivo tests (unidirectional mixed lymphocyte culture reaction and primary antibody production) and in vivo tests (delayed type hypersensitivity, protection against bacterial or fungal infection and against Sarcoma 180 or Lewis lung carcinoma transplants) were very encouraging and allowed to assume for the two substances a protective activity, presumably through the ability of activating phagocytic and NK cells.
Enantioselective Construction of Heterocycles: Synthesis of (R,R)-Solenopsin B
Taber, Douglass F.,Deker, P. Bruce
, p. 2968 - 2971 (2007/10/02)
An enantioselective route to solenopsin B (1) , the major saturated component of the alkaloid mixture isolated from the venom of the fire ant, Solenopsis invicta, is reported.The key transformation in this synthesis is the smooth thermolytic cyclization of alkenyl azide 3.The precursor to 3, alcohol 4, is prepared by stereoselective reduction of an enantiomerically pure β-keto ester.
The Preparation of Optically Pure 3-Hydroxyalkanoic Acid. The Enantioface-differentiating Hydrogenation of the C=O Double Bond with Modified Raney Nickel. XXXVII
Nakahata, Masaaki,Imaida, Motomasa,Ozaki, Hiroshi,Harada, Tadao,Tai, Akira
, p. 2186 - 2189 (2007/10/02)
The enantioface-differentiating hydrogenation of methyl 3-oxoalkanoate (CH3(CH2)nCOCH2COOCH3, n=0, 6, 8, 10, 12) over the (R,R)-tartaric acid-NaBr-modified Raney nickel catalyst ((R,R)-TA-NaBr-MRNi) gave methyl (R)-3-hydroxyalkanoate (CH3(CH2)nCH(OH)CH2COOCH3, n=0, 6, 8, 10, 12) in an average optical yield of 85percent.After the methyl ester had been converted to dicyclohexylammonium salt of 3-hydroxyalkanoic acid, the salt was recrystallized three times from acetonitrile and then treated with acid to give optically pure (R)-3-hydroxyalkanoic acid (CH3(CH2)nCH(OH)CH2COOH, n=0, 6, 8, 10, 12) in a reasonable yield.From the hydrogenation product with (S,S)-TA-NaBr-MRNi, optically pure (S)-3-hydroxyalkanoic acid was obtained by the same process as above.
