1447-13-8Relevant articles and documents
FORMATION OF A REASONABLY STABILIZED TRICHLOROMETHYL ANION BY THE REACTION OF CHLOROFORM WITH ELECTROGENERATED BASE, AND ITS 1,4-ADDITION TO α,β-UNSATURATED CARBONYL COMPOUNDS
Shono, Tatsuya,Ishifune, Manabu,Ishige, Osamu,Uyama, Hiroshi,Kashimura, Shigenori
, p. 7181 - 7184 (1990)
A reasonably stabilized trichloromethyl anion (TCMA) was formed by the reaction of chloroform with an electrogenerated base prepared by the electroreduction of 2-pyrrolidone, and the addition of this TCMA to α,β-unsaturated esters gave the corresponding β-trichloromethyl esters in good yields.
A process for preparing 1-methyl propyl formic acid method
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Paragraph 0051-0053, (2017/02/09)
The invention discloses a method for preparing 1-methyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid and belongs to the fields of fine chemical engineering and medical intermediates. The method comprises the following steps: by taking methacrylic acid (ester or salt), or methacrylonitrile or methacrylamide as a raw material, carrying out a cyclopropanation reaction with trihalide in the presence of an alkali to generate 2,2-geminal halide (III); carrying out a reaction between the 2,2-geminal halide (III) and metallic sodium to remove halogen atoms on the ring so as to generate methyl cyclopropionate or methyl cyclopropaneacetonitrile or methyl cyclopropylamide (II); acidifying the methyl cyclopropanecarboxylate, thereby obtaining 1-methyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid (I); and performing basic hydrolysis on methyl cyclopropaneacetonitrile or methyl cyclopropylamide, and acidifying to obtain 1-methyl cyclopropane carboxylic acid (I). The method disclosed by the invention is readily available in raw materials, mild in reaction conditions, convenient to operate, low in cost and high in purity of the obtained product and is a feasible preparation method.
Phase transfer catalyzed reactions of chloroform with methacrylic esters
Fedorynski,Blazejczyk,Makosza
, p. 709 - 717 (2007/10/03)
Chloroform reacts with an excess of methyl methacrylate in the presence of 50% aq NaOH and benzyltriethylammonium chloride (TEBA) as a catalyst (phase transfer catalysis, PTC) to give a mixture of dichlorocarbene and trichloromethyl anion adducts, 1 and 2, respectively. These additions proceed as parallel processes, there is a slow conversion of 2 → 1, which proceeds as an intramolecular process.
Phase transfer catalyzed reactions of chloroform with electrophilic alkenes. Effect of solvent on reaction course
Fedorynski, Michall
, p. 6329 - 6334 (2007/10/03)
Reaction of chloroform with acrylic esters 1a-g, carried out in the presence of 50% aq NaOH, benzyltriethylammonium chloride (TEBACl) as a catalyst in heptane, gives exclusively adducts of trichloromethyl anion 2a-g with good yields. The same reaction carried out in the absence of solvent yields a mixture of products.